Washing agent pump and laundry treating apparatus having the same

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laundry treating apparatuses face challenges in accurately detecting the residual quantity of liquid washing agents, leading to frequent checks and potential improper washing due to the interference of sensors with detergent container access and refilling.

Innovation Solution

A washing agent pump with a residual quantity detecting unit featuring an air pocket and electrodes, which temporarily stores air and liquid washing agent, preventing bubble interference and allowing accurate detection of low levels without separate sensors in the storage container.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sensors are installed in the detergent container to detect residual quantity, then detection capability is improved, but access and refilling operations become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresidual quantity detectionVSAvoidcontainer access and refilling
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The detection function is extracted from the detergent container and relocated to the pump body. The pump includes a detection unit with electrodes that sense the liquid level in the supply passage, eliminating the need for sensors inside the container and allowing easy container removal and refilling while maintaining detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid washing agent itself serves as an intermediary medium for detection. The detection unit uses electrodes that detect the presence or absence of liquid through electrical conductivity changes, allowing indirect measurement of residual quantity without physical contact with the container interior, thus facilitating easy access and refilling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If air pockets are present in the detection system, then bubble interference occurs causing incorrect readings, but eliminating air pockets complicates the system structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of trying to eliminate air pockets from the detection path, the design accepts their presence and positions the detection unit downstream where air bubbles have already separated from the liquid. The detection occurs in a region where bubbles rise to the top, leaving clear liquid for accurate electrode sensing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection system uses electrical field interaction rather than direct optical or physical contact methods. The electrodes detect liquid presence through changes in electrical capacitance or conductivity, creating an indirect measurement that is not affected by air bubbles in the fluid path, thus simplifying the overall system structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable detection of washing agent residuals, preventing incorrect readings and facilitating easy access and refilling of the detergent container, ensuring proper washing operations.

Implementation Method 1

an air pocket communicating with an intake-side passage or a discharge-side passage of the liquid washing agent of the cylinder and temporarily storing therein air and the liquid washing agent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBubble separation: Bubble

Implementation Method 2

electrodes disposed within the air pocket to be contactable with the liquid washing agent, the residual quantity detecting unit detecting the residual quantity of the liquid washing agent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conductivity detection: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10378139B2Washing agent pump and laundry treating apparatus having the same
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10378139B2 patent drawing
  • US10378139B2 patent drawing
  • US10378139B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a washing agent pump and a laundry treating apparatus having the same. The laundry treating apparatus may include a cabinet, a tub provided within the cabinet, a rotary tub provided within the tub in a rotatable manner, and a washing agent supply unit. The washing agent supply unit may include a storage container to store a liquid washing agent including a liquid detergent or a liquid softener, the storage container being slidably provided in the cabinet, a washing agent supply passage having one side connected to the storage container and another side connected to the tub, and a washing agent delivery device provided in the washing agent supply passage to deliver the liquid washing agent to the tub.