Washing Machine Drawer Lock with Integrated Panel Unlocking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing washing machine drawer locking mechanisms are limited by the size and design of the unlocking buttons, which obstruct the simplification of the panel design and user operation, particularly in modern, simplified appearance designs.

Innovation Solution

A washing machine drawer with a linearly movable lock body and a spring mechanism, featuring a tongue portion that moves between a lock slot and a recess, allowing for unlocking by compressing the spring and a push rod mechanism that facilitates easy operation by shifting the lock body's position, enabling both unlocking and locking functions without obstructing the panel design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an unlocking button is disposed on the panel to enable drawer unlocking, then the drawer can be unlocked by users, but the panel design is limited by the button size and cannot be simplified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrawer unlocking operationVSAvoidpanel design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The unlocking button and the panel are merged into a single integrated structure. The entire panel surface acts as the unlocking interface, eliminating the need for a separate button component. Users can unlock the drawer by pressing any area of the panel, which triggers the unlocking mechanism through the integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The panel serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as both the structural cover and the unlocking interface. By making the panel itself the unlocking mechanism, it eliminates the need for dedicated button components while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a traditional button-based locking mechanism is used, then the drawer can be locked and unlocked, but the button structure obstructs the simplification of the panel design

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking function reliabilityVSAvoidpanel structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The traditional button component is extracted and removed from the design. Instead of having a separate button on the panel, the unlocking function is achieved through the panel's integrated structure, which directly interacts with the locking mechanism without requiring additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism uses a movable locking piece that can shift between locked and unlocked positions. The panel's pressing action dynamically triggers this movement, allowing the system to transition between states without complex mechanical linkages or separate actuating components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If the lock body is fixed in position, then the locking mechanism is simple, but the user cannot easily operate the drawer for both opening and closing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism simplicityVSAvoiddrawer opening and closing operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking piece is designed to be movable rather than fixed. It can shift in response to panel pressing actions to enable unlocking, and its position changes facilitate both drawer opening and closing operations. This dynamic behavior allows a single simple structure to serve multiple operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for seamless unlocking and locking operations, enhancing user accessibility and panel design flexibility while maintaining a streamlined appearance, as the lock body's movement is independent of the drawer's direction, allowing for intuitive operation and integration with industrial design principles.

Implementation Method 1

a first spring acts on the lock body and applies a force to the lock body in a direction that causes the tongue portion to be inserted into the lock slot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring elastic force: Spring

Implementation Method 2

the lock body further includes a first slope inclined relative to a movement direction of the lock body, and the tongue portion has a second slope facing a push-in direction of the drawer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInclined plane: Inclined Plane

Data Source

PatentEP3904584B1Washing machine including drawer
Publication Date: 2023.12.13 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP3904584B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3904584B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The present application discloses a washing machine including a drawer. The washing machine includes a housing (2) accommodating the drawer (1), where the drawer includes a panel (11) and a tray (12) connected to the panel, a linearly movable lock body (31) is provided on the tray, the lock body further includes a first slope (35) inclined relative to a movement direction of the lock body, the panel includes a fixed portion (13) and a moving portion (14) movable relative to the fixed portion, the moving portion includes a push rod (142), and a head portion (143) of the push rod is located in a recess (36) at the bottom of the first slope when the lock body is in an unlocked position. A user can implement unlocking and locking functions respectively by pushing the moving portion on the panel of the drawer, or can push the fixed portion to close and lock the drawer.