Improved efficiency wash cycle for washing machine

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current washing machines are inefficient in ensuring homogenous mixing and adequate impregnation of laundry, leading to high water consumption and suboptimal washing performance, despite advancements in drum rotation control and water management.

Innovation Solution

A method for operating a front-loading washing machine involving a rotary drum with alternating peak speeds, recirculation of wash water, and a continuous speed regime to enhance mixing and mechanical contact between laundry items, utilizing a pulley mechanism, circulation pump, and spray nozzle to deliver water jets effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional drum rotation control is used, then the washing machine operates with simple rotation patterns, but homogenous mixing and adequate impregnation of laundry is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewashing performanceVSAvoiddrum rotation control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drum rotation control implements periodic action by alternating between different rotation speeds (first rotation speed for lifting laundry, second rotation speed for dropping laundry) in repeated cycles. This periodic variation in rotation speed creates the necessary mechanical action for effective washing while maintaining a relatively simple control structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies dynamics by varying the drum rotation speed during different phases of the wash cycle. The rotation speed is dynamically adjusted between a first speed during the lifting phase and a second speed during the dropping phase, allowing the system to optimize washing performance at different stages without requiring complex continuous control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If more wash water is used, then adequate impregnation of laundry is achieved, but water consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpregnation qualityVSAvoidwater consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The washing machine implements self-service by recirculating wash water from the bottom of the tub back through the spray nozzle. The pump unit automatically draws water from the tub bottom and redistributes it, allowing the system to reuse its own water resources for continued washing action without requiring additional water input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system recovers wash water that would otherwise be discarded or remain stagnant at the bottom of the tub. The pump unit extracts this water and the spray nozzle redistributes it, effectively recovering and reusing the water for continued washing, thereby reducing overall water consumption while maintaining adequate impregnation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Productivity

If pump unit continuously circulates water, then washing efficiency is maintained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewashing efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The pump unit operates periodically rather than continuously, activating during specific phases of the wash cycle when water redistribution is needed and remaining inactive during other phases. This periodic operation maintains washing efficiency when required while significantly reducing overall energy consumption compared to continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method achieves improved washing efficiency by ensuring homogenous mixing, adequate impregnation, and reduced water consumption through alternating speed profiles and recirculation of wash water, while enhancing mechanical contact between laundry items, resulting in a more efficient wash cycle.

Implementation Method 1

A circulation pump is provided in a circulation pipe, which draws wash water stored in the water tub. Pressured water is supplied to a spray nozzle through a nozzle water conduit.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPump: Pump

Implementation Method 2

Pressured water is supplied to a spray nozzle through a nozzle water conduit. In this way, the spray nozzle produce water jets targeting cloth items in the drum.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid spray: Fluid Spray

Implementation Method 3

an enhanced mechanical effect is obtained by increasing contacting potentiality of each cloth item with other ones due to a continuous speed rate regime

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2981643B1Improved efficiency wash cycle for washing machine
Publication Date: 2017.06.21 ARCELIK AS
  • EP2981643B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2981643B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

The present invention pertains to a washing machine (1) comprising a rotary drum (3) in which cloth items are placeable, a water tub (2) in which the rotary drum (3) is rotatable, a motor (7) providing the rotary drum (3) to be driven by means of a pulley mechanism (10), the latter disposed outside the tub (2), a circulation pump (4) in a circulation pipe (5) drawing wash water stored in the water tub (2) and delivering pressured water to a spray nozzle (8) via a nozzle water conduit (9), the spray nozzle (8) jetting the wash water from a front door (6) side above the rotary drum (3) toward the inner part of the same.