Washing Machine Removable Basket Detection Using Inductive Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current washing machines with removable baskets require manual user input to determine if the basket is in use, leading to potential misuse and increased operational complexity, especially since the use or non-use of the removable basket alters the machine's functional dynamics, necessitating distinct filling and draining steps.

Innovation Solution

A detection system comprising a sensor and a component that causes excitation, strategically placed within the washing machine and on the removable basket, to automatically verify the presence of the basket, using inductive or magnetic interactions to generate a signal indicative of the basket's coupling, allowing the machine to adjust its operation accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual user input is required to determine basket usage, then the system maintains simplicity in detection mechanisms, but the operational complexity increases and potential for misuse rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection mechanism complexityVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system enables the washing machine to automatically determine whether the removable basket is installed by using sensors that detect the presence or absence of the basket without requiring manual user input. The system self-verify basket usage status and automatically adjusts operational parameters accordingly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical verification with electronic sensing mechanisms. Sensors detect the basket's presence through electrical or magnetic fields, substituting the need for mechanical switches or manual user input, thereby reducing operational complexity while maintaining detection simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If automatic detection system with sensor and excitation component is implemented, then operational complexity is reduced and misuse is prevented, but device complexity and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational complexityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The excitation component serves multiple functions: it generates the electromagnetic field for sensor operation, provides a reference signal for detection, and can potentially serve as part of the motor drive system. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an electromagnetic field as an intermediary between the excitation component and the sensor. This field-mediated interaction allows indirect detection of the basket's presence without requiring direct mechanical or electrical contact, simplifying the overall detection system architecture while maintaining automatic verification capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the removable basket is used, then the washing machine can handle diverse washing needs and improve versatility, but the functional dynamics change requiring distinct filling and draining steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewashing capacity versatilityVSAvoidoperational procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system dynamically adjusts the washing machine's operational procedure based on the detected basket configuration. When the removable basket is detected, the system automatically implements a two-stage filling and draining process; when not detected, it uses the standard single-stage process. This dynamic adaptation maintains versatility while managing operational complexity through automation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system simplifies the verification process, reducing manufacturing costs and preventing misuse by enabling the washing machine to determine if the removable basket is in use before the wash cycle, ensuring proper operation and reducing the risk of errors.

Implementation Method 1

using inductive or magnetic interactions to generate a signal indicative of the basket's coupling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive interaction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

using inductive or magnetic interactions to generate a signal indicative of the basket's coupling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic interaction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS10329703B2Detection system of washing machines removable basket and method for detection of washing machines removable basket
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 WHIRPOOL SA
  • US10329703B2 patent drawing
  • US10329703B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a washing machine having at least one washing basket defining a first treating chamber and at least one removable washing basket that is selectively receivable within the first treating chamber as well as at least one sensor and at least one component able to cause excitation in the sensor.