Volume Reduction Device for Waste Container Access Hatch

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing waste containers for recyclable waste do not allow the simultaneous deposition of multiple items, as they are designed to prevent the introduction of household waste bags, making it tedious for users to recycle and requiring costly replacements.

Innovation Solution

A volume reduction device for the access hatch of waste containers, made from bent sheet metal, that reduces the waste reception volume and includes a slope to prevent liquid entry, allowing multiple recyclable items to be deposited while preventing bulky household waste bags, and can be easily installed in existing containers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the access hatch is designed with a large opening to allow bag deposition, then ease of operation is improved, but the risk of household waste introduction increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of waste depositionVSAvoidrisk of household waste introduction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The access hatch is divided into two functional zones: an upper deposition zone with a flat surface for placing recyclable items, and a lower reception zone with reduced volume that limits the size of objects that can be introduced. This segmentation allows the hatch to accommodate multiple small recyclable items while physically preventing large household waste bags from being deposited.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The access hatch has different geometric characteristics in different regions: the upper portion has a large flat area for easy deposition, while the lower reception volume is constrained and reduced. This local differentiation of geometric properties enables the hatch to facilitate deposition of multiple small items while limiting the introduction of bulky household waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the access hatch volume is reduced to prevent household waste, then the risk of harmful factors is reduced, but the quantity of recyclable waste that can be deposited is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk of household waste introductionVSAvoidquantity of recyclable waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The access hatch is segmented into an upper deposition zone with large surface area for placing multiple small recyclable items, and a lower reception zone with reduced volume that filters out large household waste bags. This segmentation allows the system to accept multiple small recyclable items while physically preventing large waste bags from being introduced.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The access hatch utilizes changes in geometric parameters (surface area, volume, depth) to differentiate between acceptable and unacceptable waste types. The upper zone has large surface area for deposition, while the lower zone has constrained volume that naturally limits the size of objects that can be introduced, effectively filtering out household waste bags.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If an existing container is modified rather than replaced, then cost and installation time are reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation cost and timeVSAvoidcomplexity of modification device
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The modification device is segmented into discrete components: a deposit surface element, fixing means, and optional rain-proof rim. This segmentation allows the device to be manufactured separately and installed in existing containers without requiring complete replacement, reducing installation cost and time while keeping individual components relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The access hatch modification acts as an intermediary device that can be installed in existing containers to change their functionality. This intermediary approach allows existing containers to be adapted for recyclable waste collection without replacing the entire container structure, reducing overall system complexity and installation costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Volume of stationary object

If the deposit surface covers the entire waste deposit wall, then the volume reduction is maximized, but the ease of operation for depositing items is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaste reception volumeVSAvoidease of item deposition
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The deposit surface covers the waste deposit wall partially rather than completely, leaving certain areas exposed. This partial coverage is sufficient to reduce the reception volume and prevent household waste introduction, while the exposed areas maintain ease of operation for depositing recyclable items. The device achieves the necessary volume reduction without overly complicating the deposition process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3795497B1Device for reducing the volume of an access hatch to a waste container
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 SULO FRANCE
  • EP3795497B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3795497B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3795497B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a volume reduction device (26) for a waste inlet hatch of a waste container. The hatch is movable between an open position providing access to the inlet opening and a closed position closing the inlet opening. It is delimited by walls defining, in the open position, a waste reception volume communicating with the waste inlet opening, including at least one substantially flat wall for waste deposit. The volume reduction device (26) is configured to be inserted into said access hatch in a removable manner and includes a substantially flat deposit surface (28) configured such that, once the volume reduction device is inserted into the access hatch, the deposit surface covers the entire waste deposit wall of said access hatch so as to reduce the waste reception volume.