Waste Liquid Drainage Layout for Liquid Discharge Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid discharge apparatuses face the issue of waste liquid dripping from maintenance portions leaking outside the apparatus, posing a risk of contamination.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a reception portion positioned below the maintenance portion to collect waste liquid, with a communication path guiding the liquid into a waste liquid flow path, ensuring containment within the apparatus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a maintenance portion is added to perform maintenance of the liquid discharge portion, then the liquid discharge apparatus can maintain the nozzle surface, but waste liquid may drip from the maintenance portion and leak outside the apparatus

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance capabilityVSAvoidwaste liquid leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the waste liquid drainage function from the maintenance portion by providing a separate drainage path that leads waste liquid away from the liquid discharge portion. This separation prevents waste liquid from contaminating the liquid discharge apparatus while maintaining the maintenance capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a drainage path as an intermediary element between the maintenance portion and the external environment. This intermediary channel guides waste liquid away from critical components, preventing direct contact between waste liquid and the liquid discharge portion while maintaining maintenance access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If waste liquid is collected in a reception portion, then waste liquid can be contained, but the apparatus structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaste liquid containmentVSAvoidapparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the reception portion with the existing drainage path structure. Instead of adding a completely separate collection system, the design integrates waste liquid reception into the drainage infrastructure, containing waste liquid while minimizing additional structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested structure where the reception portion is positioned within or alongside existing apparatus components. The drainage path is routed through available spaces, and the reception portion utilizes the drainage infrastructure, creating a compact integrated system that contains waste liquid without significantly increasing overall apparatus complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents waste liquid from leaking outside the apparatus by directing it into a controlled flow path, maintaining cleanliness and preventing contamination.

Implementation Method 1

a reception portion arranged on a lower side than the maintenance portion in a vertical direction and configured to receive waste liquid dripping from the maintenance portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS12605935B2Liquid discharge apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US12605935B2 patent drawing
  • US12605935B2 patent drawing
  • US12605935B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid discharge apparatus includes a liquid discharge portion configured to discharge liquid, a maintenance portion that performs maintenance of the liquid discharge portion, a reception portion arranged on a lower side than the maintenance portion in a vertical direction and configured to receive waste liquid dripping from the maintenance portion, and a waste liquid flow path through which the waste liquid flows. The liquid discharge portion includes a nozzle configured to discharge the liquid in a discharge direction intersecting with the vertical direction. The reception portion includes a communication path that guides the received waste liquid to the waste liquid flow path. The communication path is provided at a lower portion of the reception portion.