Waste Separation Apparatus Using Density-Based Skimming and Settling

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for converting bioorganic waste into biogas are hindered by non-bioorganic materials that physically block and contaminate reactors, requiring effective separation of waste streams before biogas generation.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a reactor filled with water, a mixer, a skimmer for removing lighter-density materials, and a settler for removing heavier-density materials, along with the use of anaerobic bacteria and micro-bubble diffusers to enhance separation and biogas production from partially sorted waste.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If waste material is fed directly into anaerobic reactors for biogas generation, then bioorganic matter can be converted into biogas, but non-bioorganic materials block the reactor and contaminate output materials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebiogas generation efficiencyVSAvoidreactor operation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a waste separation system before the anaerobic digestion process. The separator unit divides waste into organic and inorganic fractions, and the organic fraction is further separated into lighter and heavier components. This preliminary separation prevents non-bioorganic materials from entering the reactor, eliminating blockages and contamination while maintaining biogas generation productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If density-based separation is used to separate waste materials, then lighter materials float and heavier materials sink, but the separation process becomes complex with multiple threshold requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaste separation precisionVSAvoidseparation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the waste separation process into distinct stages with dedicated functional units. The separator unit segments waste into organic and inorganic fractions based on density, while the organic fraction separator further segments organic materials into lighter and heavier components. Each unit operates with a specific density threshold, creating a hierarchical segmentation approach that achieves precise separation while managing system complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Efficient separation of organic and inorganic materials, reducing reactor blockages and contamination, while enabling effective biogas generation from waste streams with high organic content, thus addressing the limitations of existing biogas production systems.

Implementation Method 1

a mixer for mixing said material with said water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMixing: Stirring

Implementation Method 2

a skimmer for removing a portion of said waste material having similar or lighter density than said water, said skimmer situated at the top portion of said reactor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 3

a settler for removing a portion of said waste material having higher density than said water, wherein said settler is situated at the lower portion of said reactor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSedimentation: Sedimentation

Implementation Method 4

Anaerobic reactors can be used to convert the bioorganic matter into biogas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnaerobic digestion: Anaerobic Digestion

Data Source

PatentEP2691506B1An apparatus for waste separation
Publication Date: 2023.08.23 RAINBOWTEC ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS 2010
  • EP2691506B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The present invention provides an apparatus for waste sorting and uses thereof for the separation of said waste into organic and inorganic material, including processes for its use and in some embodiments subsequently producing biogas from said waste material.