Waste Toner Detection Positioning for Cartridge Insertion Clearance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses lack efficient mechanisms for detecting the state of attachable/detachable units, such as process cartridges and toner cartridges, particularly for waste toner detection, which is crucial for timely replacement and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a detection unit with a light transmission system and interlocking mechanism that moves in conjunction with an opening/closing member, allowing precise positioning and engagement with the attachable/detachable unit to detect the state of waste toner, ensuring accurate detection of fullness and facilitating timely replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the detection unit is disposed to face the attachable/detachable unit for accurate detection, then detection precision is improved, but the detection unit may interfere with the attachment/detachment operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidattachment operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The detection unit is designed to be movable between a detection position (facing the attachable/detachable unit for accurate measurement) and a retracted position (not interfering with attachment/detachment operations). The opening/closing member drives this movement, allowing the system to dynamically adjust the detection unit's position based on operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The detection unit is moved to the retracted position in advance before the attachment/detachment operation begins, preventing potential interference. The interlocking mechanism ensures this preliminary retraction occurs automatically when the opening/closing member opens, so the operation can proceed without obstruction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If the detection unit is moved to ensure accurate positioning during detection, then positioning accuracy is improved, but the mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The movement of the detection unit is merged with the opening/closing operation of the apparatus. The same opening/closing member that opens the apparatus body also drives the detection unit's movement through the interlocking mechanism, combining two functions into one coordinated action and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The interlocking mechanism acts as an intermediary that translates the opening/closing motion into precise movement of the detection unit. This intermediary component ensures accurate positioning without requiring a complex dedicated positioning system, as it leverages the existing opening/closing motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If the contact unit is positioned to face the storage medium for information acquisition, then information retrieval accuracy is improved, but the contact unit may interfere with the attachable/detachable unit insertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation retrieval accuracyVSAvoidinsertion operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The contact unit is designed to be movable between a contact position (facing the storage medium for accurate information acquisition) and a retracted position (not interfering with insertion operations). The opening/closing member drives this movement, allowing the system to dynamically adjust the contact unit's position based on operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The contact unit is moved to the retracted position in advance before the attachable/detachable unit insertion begins, preventing potential interference. The interlocking mechanism ensures this preliminary retraction occurs automatically when the opening/closing member opens, so the insertion can proceed without obstruction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If the interlocking mechanism moves the detection unit and contact unit in tandem with the opening/closing member, then coordination and reliability are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidinterlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The movement control of both the detection unit and contact unit is merged with the opening/closing operation. The same opening/closing member drives both units through their respective interlocking mechanisms, coordinating multiple movements into one unified action and reducing the need for separate control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The opening/closing member serves multiple functions: it opens/closes the apparatus body, drives the detection unit's movement, and drives the contact unit's movement. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate actuators and control mechanisms, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining coordinated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12613490B2Image forming apparatus with positioning mechanism for detection unit and for contact unit
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 CANON KK
  • US12613490B2 patent drawing
  • US12613490B2 patent drawing
  • US12613490B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus body including an opening portion, and an attachable/detachable unit configured to be attached to and detached from the apparatus body through the opening portion. The apparatus body includes an opening/closing member, a detection unit configured to detect a state of the attachable/detachable unit, and an interlocking mechanism configured to move the detection unit in an interlocked manner with a movement of the opening/closing member. The attachable/detachable unit includes a positioning portion. The detection unit includes a positioned portion configured to be engaged with the positioning portion. The detection unit is configured to move to a first position in which the positioned portion is engaged with the positioning portion, and to a second position retracted from the first position in the first direction such that the positioned portion is disengaged from the positioning portion.