Watch Battery Extraction for Thinner Movement

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Solution Overview

Problem

The thickness and size constraints of batteries in electronic watches limit the reduction of the movement's thickness and size, as they need to be housed within the watch mechanism.

Innovation Solution

The battery is positioned between the dial and the movement with a through hole for the hand shaft, allowing it to be smaller in size while maintaining power supply, and is electrically coupled to the circuit, enabling a larger battery capacity without increasing the movement's size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the battery is disposed in the movement, then the power supply is stable, but the thickness and size of the movement increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply stabilityVSAvoidmovement thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The battery is extracted from the movement and positioned separately between the dial and the movement. This allows the battery to be removed from the space-constrained movement area, enabling the movement to be made thinner and smaller while the battery can be optimally sized for power supply needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Duration of action of moving object

If the battery size is increased to increase capacity, then the power supply duration is extended, but the movement size must increase to accommodate it

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply durationVSAvoidmovement volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By extracting the battery from the movement, the patent allows the battery volume to be increased for longer power supply duration without increasing the movement volume. The battery is positioned in the space between the dial and movement, separating the volume requirements of the power supply from the movement mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Length of stationary object

If the battery is made thinner to reduce movement thickness, then the movement can be thinner, but the battery capacity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement thicknessVSAvoidbattery capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The battery is taken out from the movement and positioned between the dial and movement, allowing the battery to have sufficient thickness for adequate capacity without increasing the movement thickness. The movement thickness is now determined by the movement components themselves, not by the battery thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a thinner and smaller watch movement while increasing battery capacity, ensuring stability and safety with an all-solid lithium secondary battery design.

Implementation Method 1

ensuring stability and safety with an all-solid lithium secondary battery design

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochemical energy storage: Battery (electricity)

Data Source

PatentUS12174590B2Electronic watch
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US12174590B2 patent drawing
  • US12174590B2 patent drawing
  • US12174590B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic watch includes a hand configured to indicate time, a dial including a mark, a movement including a hand shaft configured to rotate the hand and a motor configured to rotate the hand shaft, and a battery configured to supply power to the motor, wherein the battery is disposed between the dial and the movement, and has a first opening through which the hand shaft passes.