Watch Buckle Sliding Adjustment Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing buckles for wristwatch bands require cumbersome operation of a push button at the rear surface to adjust band length, leading to increased complexity and cost due to the large number of parts involved.

Innovation Solution

A buckle design featuring a folding member, buckle cover, slide plate, swing arm, and spring, allowing band length adjustment by sliding the slide plate without button operation, with the swing arm's rotation restricted when the folding member is accommodated, enabling multiple step adjustments and reducing part count.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a push button mechanism is used for band length adjustment, then the band length can be adjusted, but the operation becomes cumbersome and the number of parts increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveband length adjustment operationVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the push button mechanism from the buckle structure and replaces it with a direct manual operation system. The band length adjustment is achieved by simply pulling the band, which directly moves the adjustment element without requiring any buttons, levers, or complex locking mechanisms. This extraction of the push button operation simplifies the overall structure while maintaining the adjustment function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The buckle mechanism is designed to be self-operating through the user's natural pulling action on the band. The adjustment element automatically engages with the adjustment holes and locks into position without requiring any additional locking actions or button presses. The spring-loaded design provides automatic resetting and engagement, making the system self-servicing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If multiple adjustment mechanisms are incorporated, then band length adjustment precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveband length adjustment precisionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the adjustment function into discrete adjustment holes positioned at regular intervals along the band. Each hole represents a specific length increment, allowing precise adjustment in steps while maintaining a simple overall structure. The segmentation of the adjustment range into manageable intervals provides precision without requiring complex continuous adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy band length adjustment without button operation, reduces part count and assembly complexity, and prevents unintentional length changes, while maintaining durability and aesthetic appeal.

Implementation Method 1

a spring that urges the swing arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS12016438B2Buckle and timepiece
Publication Date: 2024.06.25 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US12016438B2 patent drawing
  • US12016438B2 patent drawing
  • US12016438B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A buckle includes a folding member linked to a band, a slide plate having a plurality of groove sections provided along the longitudinal direction of the band, a swing arm including an engagement click engageable with any of the groove sections, and a spring that urges the swing arm in a first rotational direction, and the folding member restricts rotation of the swing arm in the second rotational direction when the folding member is accommodated in the buckle cover, and cancels the restriction of the rotation of the swing arm in the second rotational direction when the folding member is detached from the buckle cover.