Water-Based Adhesive Lamination for 3D Core Boards

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing lightweight boards using a core sandwiched between facing sheets face issues with weak bending resistance, heat sensitivity, and excessive adhesive consumption, particularly with the use of hot melt adhesives, which also harm the environment.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a core with a tilted wall structure and a water-based adhesive applied to the end portions of the core's channels, allowing for strong, heat-insensitive boards with minimized adhesive use, where facing sheets are laminated using a water-based polymer adhesive like polyvinyl acetate, and optionally pre-heated for better curing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If hot melt adhesive is used to attach facing sheets to core, then manufacturing process is simplified, but bending resistance becomes weak and heat sensitivity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidbending resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the adhesive type from hot melt adhesive to water-based adhesive, fundamentally altering the bonding mechanism. This parameter change enables the adhesive to withstand bending stresses and heat exposure while maintaining ease of application, thus resolving the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and mechanical strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a water-based adhesive that can be applied in a controlled manner and dries quickly, replacing the need for complex hot melt adhesive systems. This approach uses a simpler, more environmentally friendly adhesive that achieves comparable or superior bonding without the drawbacks of heat sensitivity and weak bending resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If hot melt adhesive is applied to whole surface of laminate sheet, then adhesive bond coverage is maximized, but adhesive consumption increases unnecessarily

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive bond coverageVSAvoidadhesive consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies adhesive only to specific local areas where bonding is required, rather than covering the entire surface. This localized application strategy maintains reliable adhesive bonds at critical interfaces while significantly reducing overall adhesive consumption and eliminating waste

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses partial action by applying adhesive only to the portions of the laminate sheet that require bonding to the core, rather than excessive full-surface coverage. This approach achieves sufficient bond reliability with minimal adhesive material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Strength

If water based adhesive is used to attach facing sheet to core, then bending resistance and heat resistance are improved, but adhesive application complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending resistanceVSAvoidadhesive application complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The water-based adhesive system is designed to be self-applying or easily applicable through simple mechanisms, eliminating the need for complex application equipment. The adhesive's water-based formulation allows for straightforward application methods that dry naturally, reducing system complexity while maintaining superior bonding performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method produces boards with increased strength, high bending resistance, and reduced environmental impact, as the water-based adhesive minimizes clogging and allows for efficient cutting and drying, while reducing adhesive consumption and ensuring a hard, heat-resistant surface.

Implementation Method 1

applying a water based adhesive to the first face of the core; and laminating a first facing sheet to the first face of the board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

the strong material enables the laminated board to be dried without impacting quality negatively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP2475517B1Board and method for manufacturing a board
Publication Date: 2015.04.29 STORA ENSO RE BOARD AB
  • EP2475517B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP2475517B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A method for manufacturing a board formed as a three dimensional body, the method comprising; providing a core, formed as a three dimensional body presenting a first face and a second face and a wall structure defining a plurality of channels, each channel having a longitudinal axis intersecting the first face at an angle (a) which is less than 90 degrees, applying a water based adhesive to the first face of the core, and laminating a first facing sheet to the first face of the board.