Water-Based Air Filter with Cooling Condensation and Carbon Filtration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current air filtration solutions are either expensive, unreliable, or not portable, failing to meet market needs for an effective and convenient air filtration system.

Innovation Solution

A water-based air filtration system with a housing assembly, intake fan, tube assembly, cooling and heating coils, and a removable carbon filter screen, controlled by an LED touch panel interface, allowing for adjustable fan speeds and reusable components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If smart air filters are used, then air filtration effectiveness is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair filtration effectivenessVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The air filtration system is divided into multiple independent stages: pre-filtration, HEPA filtration, and post-filtration. Each stage handles specific types of contaminants independently, allowing the system to achieve high effectiveness without requiring a single expensive smart filter. The segmentation enables modular replacement and maintenance of individual filter components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the filtration approach by using multiple filters with different rating parameters (pre-filter for large particles, HEPA for fine particles, post-filter for activated carbon) rather than relying on a single smart filter with electronic sensors. This parameter-based approach achieves effective filtration through material properties rather than electronic intelligence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If standard filters are used, then cost is reduced, but air filtration reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidair filtration effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges multiple standard filters (pre-filter, HEPA filter, post-filter with activated carbon) into a unified multi-stage filtration system. By combining several affordable standard filters with different filtration capabilities, the system achieves the reliability of expensive smart filters while maintaining cost-effectiveness through the use of conventional filter media.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If internal air filters are used, then air filtration is provided, but portability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair filtration capabilityVSAvoidportability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The air filtration system is designed with dynamic characteristics that allow it to be easily moved and repositioned. The unit features a compact design with integrated components, removable filter elements for maintenance without disassembly, and an overall structure that balances filtration capability with portability. The system can be dynamically adjusted by users for different locations while maintaining its air purification function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides an economical, portable, and reliable air purification solution that effectively removes contaminants and humidity, with user-friendly controls and adjustable settings for improved energy efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

At least one cooling condenser coil assembly is disposed in a first duct portion designed to cool the air released from the bubbles, removing humidity and contaminants from the air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 2

At least one heating coil assembly is at least partially heated by heat generated from the cooling mechanism, the heating coil assembly disposed in a second duct portion designed to heat air traveling through the second duct portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

An intake fan assembly is operationally coupled to the air inlet portion designed to draw air from outside the housing assembly and propel the air through an at least one tube assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 4

the bubbles travel upward through the aqueous solution to a condensing chamber assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption (physical): Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS12188680B2Air filter apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 ZHANG BRANDON
  • US12188680B2 patent drawing
  • US12188680B2 patent drawing
  • US12188680B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for filtering contaminants from air has a housing assembly further comprising at least one air inlet and outlet. An intake fan assembly draws air in and propels the air through at least one tube assembly leading to a bottom portion of a removable aqueous solution tank member. A plurality of hole members lines an upper surface of a submerged portion of the tube assembly from which bubbles travel upward through an aqueous solution to a condensing chamber assembly. At least one cooling condenser coil assembly in a first duct cools the air to removing humidity and contaminants, the air then traveling to a second duct bearing a heating coil assembly. The air travels through the second duct to a dry filtration system including a removable carbon filter screen fronting the exit portion. At least one electric motor assembly and LED control assembly permits and controls operation.