Water block module, water block device and water cooling radiator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water cooling radiators have a limited flow of cooling liquid, leading to a poor heat dissipation effect, which can result in unstable operation and reduced service life of computer components due to high temperatures.

Innovation Solution

A water block module with a circulating water path and dual water pumps, along with a refrigeration module and heat exchange modules, is designed to enhance the flow and temperature reduction of refrigeration liquid, allowing for double temperature reduction and improved heat dissipation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single water pump is used in the water block, then the device complexity is low, but the flow of cooling liquid is limited leading to poor heat dissipation effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow of cooling liquidVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single water pump is segmented into two separate water pumps (first water pump and second water pump), each responsible for different water paths. This segmentation increases the total cooling liquid flow capacity while keeping each individual pump relatively simple, thus improving heat dissipation without excessive complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A water guide plate is introduced as an intermediary component to direct and separate the cooling liquid flow between the two water paths. This intermediary structure enables the dual-pump system to operate efficiently with minimal additional complexity, as the water guide plate simply redirects flow rather than requiring complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If the water pump drives limited flow of cooling liquid, then the device complexity remains low, but the heat dissipation effect becomes poor leading to high temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature of processorVSAvoidflow of cooling liquid
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is segmented into two parallel water paths, each with its own water pump and heat exchange module. This allows the system to achieve higher total cooling capacity and better temperature control by distributing the cooling load across multiple independent paths, preventing the limitations of a single pump's flow capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each water path is equipped with its own heat exchange module positioned at different locations (first heat source surface and second heat source surface), providing localized cooling quality optimization. This ensures that heat is efficiently extracted at multiple points, improving overall temperature management beyond what a single pump could achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If a dual water pump system with separate water paths is implemented, then the heat dissipation effect is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation effectVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The two water paths and their respective components (pumps, heat exchange modules, water guides) are merged into a single integrated water block structure. This merging approach improves heat dissipation through enhanced flow capacity while minimizing the increase in device complexity by consolidating components into one unified module rather than separate assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The water block is designed as a multi-functional integrated component that simultaneously performs multiple functions: housing two water pumps, providing two separate water paths, incorporating two heat exchange modules, and managing cooling liquid distribution. This universality allows the system to achieve superior heat dissipation while keeping the overall device complexity manageable through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the temperature of the processor by circulating refrigeration liquid through a heat source surface and a cold source surface, improving processing performance and extending the service life of computer components.

Implementation Method 1

A circulating water path is arranged in the first water block for circulating flow of external refrigeration liquid from the first heat source to the cold source surface so as to reduce the temperature of refrigeration liquid in the circulating water path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the refrigeration module is arranged on the cold source surface... the refrigeration module includes a hot surface and a cold surface abutting against the cold source surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change cooling: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS11994922B2Water block module, water block device and water cooling radiator
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 DONGGUAN XUNLING NEW TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US11994922B2 patent drawing
  • US11994922B2 patent drawing
  • US11994922B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A water block module includes a first water block and a refrigeration module. The first water block is provided with a first heat source surface in contact with a processor and a cold source surface in contact with the refrigeration module. A circulating water path is arranged in the first water block for circulating flow of external refrigeration liquid from the first heat source to the cold source surface so as to reduce the temperature of refrigeration liquid in the circulating water path. The circulating water path in the first water block flows through the first heat source surface, so as to absorb and carry away the heat, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the temperature of the processor. The refrigeration module is arranged on the cold source surface of the first water block, so that the circulating water path absorbs the heat from the first heat source surface.