Axially Displaceable Water Filter Connecting Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water filter systems require significant effort to replace filter cartridges and have expensive, complex housing designs, making them difficult to manufacture and use efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A connection assembly with axially displaceable and rotatable connecting pieces that allow for easy alignment and secure locking of water filters, using a guide link to convert rotational movement into axial displacement, reducing the required rotation to less than 180° and providing a sufficient stroke for easy operation, and incorporating a radial seal for automatic centering and tolerance compensation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional screw connections are used for water filter cartridges, then the connection is secure, but the replacement requires significant effort and cannot be done in a single step

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter cartridge replacement easeVSAvoidconnection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection mechanism transitions from a static screwed state to a dynamic locking state through rotational movement. The actuating member rotates to convert rotational motion into axial displacement, dynamically locking the filter cartridge in place with a simple turning motion rather than requiring manual screwing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The complex threading and sealing mechanisms are extracted from the user-operated portion and replaced with a simple actuating member that performs the locking function through rotation. The internal mechanics handle the complex actions while the user only needs to perform a simple rotational motion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If filter cartridges are equipped with expensive housing and downpipe extensions, then connections are provided on one side, but manufacturing costs increase and design becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing manufacturing simplicityVSAvoidhousing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection function is segmented from the housing structure. Instead of integrating complex downpipe extensions and one-sided connections into the housing, the connection mechanism is separated into distinct components (actuating member, connecting pieces) that can be manufactured independently and assembled separately

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of extending connections from one side through the housing, the invention inverts the approach by providing connections on opposite sides of the housing and using an actuating mechanism that moves connecting pieces axially to establish connections, simplifying the housing design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Ease of operation

If axially displaceable connecting pieces are used with rotational actuation, then filter replacement becomes easier, but the mechanism requires guide slots and conversion mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection operation simplicityVSAvoidactuating mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide slot acts as an intermediary element that translates rotational movement into axial displacement. The actuating member rotates within the guide slot, and the guide slot's geometry converts this rotation into the necessary axial motion of the connecting pieces, mediating between the simple user input and the complex mechanical action required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy replacement of water filters without shutting off the water pipe, reduces manufacturing costs, and simplifies the housing design while ensuring a secure and leak-proof connection.

Implementation Method 1

a groove that is inclined to the actuating element can be used as a guide slot. The rotary movement is converted into axial displacement via a guide slot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical conversion through guide slot:

Implementation Method 2

The connecting pieces are preferably sealed against the filter connections using a radial seal. In particular, the connecting piece can have an O-ring sitting in a groove of the pipe section as a radial seal. Thanks to a radial seal, a simple piece of pipe is sufficient on the filter side. Furthermore, the radial seal compensates for shape and position tolerances.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadial sealing:

Data Source

PatentEP4247513B1Connecting assembly for a water filter
Publication Date: 2024.06.12 BWT HLDG GMBH
  • EP4247513B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4247513B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4247513B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a connecting assembly for a water filter, comprising two connecting pieces which are located opposite one another on an axis. At least one connecting piece is designed so as to be axially displaceable by an actuation member in order to connect and simultaneously fix the water filter.