Water filtration system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water filtration systems either rely on a single-stage filter membrane, resulting in unsatisfactory filtration, or use complex multi-stage cartridges that generate waste water and have intricate conduit structures, making them inefficient and unhealthy for consumption.

Innovation Solution

A compact water filtration system with a filter cartridge assembly that includes pre-filter, fine filter, and post-filter cartridges, along with optimized conduits and valves, allowing for separate output of purified and pure water, reducing waste and energy consumption by integrating a booster pump and check valves for efficient pressure control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a multi-stage filter cartridge is used to improve filtration effect, then the filtration precision is improved, but the device complexity increases due to complex conduits and many ports

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltration precisionVSAvoidconduit structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter system is divided into multiple independent filter cartridges (first filter cartridge, second filter cartridge, third filter cartridge) with distinct functions. Each cartridge handles a specific filtration stage, allowing the complex filtration process to be broken down into manageable segments. This segmentation enables simplified conduit connections while maintaining high filtration precision through the coordinated operation of multiple specialized filters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If a multi-stage filter cartridge is used to improve filtration effect, then the filtration precision is improved, but the volume of the device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltration precisionVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The filter cartridges are designed to be nested or closely integrated within a compact housing structure. The first filter cartridge is positioned to receive water from the water inlet, with the second filter cartridge arranged adjacent to it, and the third filter cartridge connected in sequence. This nested arrangement minimizes the overall device volume while maintaining the multi-stage filtration capability, as each filter cartridge utilizes the space efficiently without requiring excessive clearance or separate mounting structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Manufacturing precision

If a multi-stage filter cartridge is used to improve filtration effect, then the filtration precision is improved, but waste water is generated requiring separate waste water port and conduit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltration precisionVSAvoidconduit structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The waste water discharge function is merged with the existing purified water conduit structure. The third filter cartridge is connected to the second filter cartridge through the purified water conduit, and the waste water port is integrated into this existing conduit path. This merging eliminates the need for a completely separate waste water conduit system, reducing the number of ports and simplifying the overall conduit structure while still enabling effective waste water removal from the multi-stage filtration process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves improved filtration efficiency, reduces waste and energy usage, and simplifies operation by providing distinct outputs for different water needs, while minimizing conduit complexity and waste generation.

Implementation Method 1

a pump body assembly configured to drive the water in the water-inlet conduit to flow and provided on the water-inlet conduit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure increase: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

a filter cartridge assembly having a water inlet, a purified-water outlet and a pure-water outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS10549240B2Water filtration system
Publication Date: 2020.02.04 FOSHAN SHUNDE MIDEA WATER DISPENSER MFG
  • US10549240B2 patent drawing
  • US10549240B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A water filtration system (100) includes a filter cartridge assembly (10), a water-inlet conduit (20), a purified-water conduit (30), a pure-water conduit (40) and a waste-discharge conduit (50). The filter cartridge assembly (10) has a water inlet (110), a purified-water outlet (120) and a purified-water outlet (140). The water-inlet conduit (20) is in communication with the water inlet (110). The pure-water conduit (40) is in communication with the pure-water outlet (140). The purified-water conduit (30) is in communication with the purified-water outlet (120) and has a first valve body (320) configured to control on and off of the purified-water conduit (30). The waste-discharge conduit (50) is in communication with the purified-water conduit (30).