Water heater appliance and methods for model identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water heater appliances require multiple control boards or programs tailored to different models, increasing manufacturing complexity and maintenance burdens, particularly when replacing a damaged control board.

Innovation Solution

A water heater appliance with a universal controller that detects the appliance model through a diagnostic heating cycle, selects a predetermined model setting based on detected temperatures, and directs a functional heating cycle accordingly, eliminating the need for model-specific control boards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple different control boards or programs are provided for different models of water heater appliances, then each model can have optimized performance, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel-specific performance optimizationVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single control board is designed to universally support multiple water heater appliance models by automatically detecting the specific model type and loading the corresponding control program from memory, eliminating the need for multiple different control boards while maintaining model-specific optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple model-specific control programs are pre-loaded into the control board's memory during manufacturing, allowing the controller to automatically select and execute the appropriate program based on detected appliance characteristics without requiring external programming or manual configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If multiple different control boards are used for different models, then each model has tailored control, but maintenance burden increases when replacing damaged control boards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel-specific control accuracyVSAvoidcontrol board replacement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

A universal control board design allows service professionals to replace any damaged control board with a single standard replacement unit that automatically adapts to the specific appliance model through detection and program selection, eliminating the need to carry or remember programming details for multiple different control boards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control board contains copied versions of multiple model-specific control programs within its memory, allowing a single physical control board to function as multiple model-specific control boards, simplifying replacement while maintaining accurate model-specific control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Device complexity

If a single universal controller is used for all models, then manufacturing complexity reduces, but the controller must accommodate all model variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidmodel accommodation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is segmented into separate functional components: model detection mechanisms, program storage memory, and execution control logic, allowing a single universal controller to accommodate multiple models through automatic program selection rather than hardware variation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control board dynamically adapts its behavior by automatically detecting appliance model characteristics and loading the appropriate control program from memory, transforming a static control device into a dynamic system that adjusts its control strategy based on the specific appliance model

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient operation of different water heater models with a single controller, reducing manufacturing complexity and simplifying maintenance by automatically adapting to model-specific settings.

Implementation Method 1

The heating element may be configured to heat water in the tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

The one or more temperature sensors may be attached to the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20250244051A1Water heater appliance and methods for model identification
Publication Date: 2025.07.31 HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
  • US20250244051A1 patent drawing
  • US20250244051A1 patent drawing
  • US20250244051A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A water heater appliance may include a housing, a tank, a heating element, one or more temperature sensors, and a controller. The tank may be attached to the housing. The tank may define an interior volume. The heating element may be configured to heat water in the tank. The one or more temperature sensors may be attached to the housing. The controller may be mounted to the housing in operable communication with the heating element and the one or more temperature sensors. The controller may be configured to direct a water heating operation. The water heating operation may include directing a programmed diagnostic heating cycle, detecting an appliance temperature during the programmed diagnostic heating cycle, selecting an appliance model based on the detected appliance temperature, applying a predetermined model setting based on the selected appliance model, and directing a functional heating cycle according to the predetermined model setting.