Master Controller for Water Treatment Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water treatment systems are complex and require extensive coordination and installation by trained technicians due to the need for individual component controllers, high voltage wiring, and manual interfacing, leading to increased costs and potential operational errors.

Innovation Solution

A master controller system using a Reverse Osmosis assembly as the central controller, integrating low voltage control signal wiring and information chips on each component to simplify installation, operation, and communication between water treatment components, eliminating the need for individual controllers and reducing installation time and personnel requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If individual water treatment components are used with separate controllers, then each component can be customized for specific water contaminants and flow rates, but the system complexity increases and requires extensive coordination and installation by trained technicians

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent customizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate controllers into a single integrated controller that manages all water treatment components (softener, filter, RO unit). This consolidation maintains the ability to customize each component's operation while eliminating the complexity of coordinating multiple independent controllers, reducing installation requirements, and simplifying system integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If multiple separate controllers are used for different water treatment components, then each component can operate independently, but the installation and coordination requires trained technicians and increases costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent operationVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated controller serves multiple functions by managing all water treatment components through a single device. It can independently control the softener, filter, and RO unit while providing centralized monitoring and coordination, thereby maintaining operational independence of each component while dramatically simplifying installation and eliminating the need for specialized technician coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If individual component controllers are used, then precise control of each component is achieved, but the interconnection and coordination between components requires manual programming and interfacing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated controller automatically coordinates all water treatment components without requiring manual programming or technician intervention. It self-manages the interconnections, timing, and operation sequences between the softener, filter, and RO unit, thereby maintaining precise control of each component while eliminating the time-consuming manual configuration and interfacing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If separate controllers are used for each water treatment component, then individual component control is maintained, but the system requires extensive wiring and coordination infrastructure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent controlVSAvoidwiring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates multiple separate controllers into one integrated controller that manages all water treatment components. This merger maintains the ability to independently control each component (softener, filter, RO unit) while dramatically reducing the wiring infrastructure needed, as a single controller requires far fewer connections than multiple distributed controllers would require.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables seamless integration and operation of water treatment components, reducing installation costs, service costs, and the need for technical personnel, while ensuring proper component coordination and efficient water treatment processes.

Implementation Method 1

Reverse Osmosis (RO) units have become a mainstay in water treatment systems as they are capable of removing over 95% of the dissolved solids in a raw water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReverse Osmosis: Reverse Osmosis

Implementation Method 2

well water may have calcium carbonate hardness that is best treated by an ion-exchange resin, commonly referred to as a water softener

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIon Exchange: Ion Exchange

Data Source

PatentUS8518262B2Method of integrating water treatment assemblies
Publication Date: 2013.08.27 ECOLAB USA INC
  • US8518262B2 patent drawing
  • US8518262B2 patent drawing
  • US8518262B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of integrating individual water treatment assemblies into a seamless water treatment control system. A Reverse Osmosis assembly contains a controller wherein all other pretreatment and post-treatment assemblies are electrical coupled thereto. The controller is preprogrammed for use in recognizing the coupling of the pretreatment and/or post treatment assemblies wherein and for receiving all control commands for operation thereof. The controller employs cells that allows and installer to interconnect assemblies by coupling low voltage control signal wiring having predefined inputs, set up as PnP, or by use of a personal wireless network.