Personal Watercraft Passenger Detection Trim Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional personal watercrafts do not maintain a favorable attitude for passengers when multiple riders are on board, as the trim angle adjustment is not effectively controlled by the number of passengers, leading to an unfavorable riding experience.

Innovation Solution

A personal watercraft equipped with a sensor system that detects passengers and automatically adjusts the engine power and ejecting nozzle direction to maintain a stable and comfortable attitude without driver intervention, by reducing engine power and orienting the nozzle downward when a passenger is seated.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the trim adjusting device is configured to up-trim or down-trim the water ejecting nozzle based on ship speed detection, then the trim angle can be adjusted according to speed, but the body attitude remains unfavorable when multiple passengers are riding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveship speedVSAvoidbody attitude
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by using a passenger detection sensor to sense the presence of passengers and providing this information back to the controller, which then adjusts the trim angle accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables the system to adapt the body attitude based on actual passenger conditions rather than relying solely on speed detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the trim angle adjustable and variable based on different operating conditions (number of passengers). The controller dynamically changes the trim angle within a predetermined range according to passenger detection, allowing the system to optimize performance for different loading scenarios rather than maintaining a fixed trim setting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the setting device sets upper and lower limit values of the inclination angle according to the number of passengers, then the trim angle can be optimized for passenger comfort, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassenger comfortVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the system to automatically detect passenger presence and adjust trim angle without requiring manual intervention or complex user input. The sensor-based automatic detection and controller-driven automatic adjustment eliminate the need for passengers to manually configure settings, simplifying operation while maintaining comfort optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by varying the trim angle parameter within a predetermined range based on passenger detection. Instead of requiring complex reconfiguration or multiple fixed settings, the system continuously adjusts the trim angle parameter in response to sensor input, providing optimized comfort for different passenger conditions through simple parameter variation rather than system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If the water ejecting nozzle is merely up-trimmed or down-trimmed irrespective of the number of passengers, then the control mechanism remains simple, but plural passengers cannot enjoy favorable body attitude

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol mechanism complexityVSAvoidpassenger riding experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by introducing a passenger detection sensor that provides feedback about the number of passengers to the controller. This feedback mechanism enables the system to automatically adjust the trim angle in response to actual passenger conditions, transforming the control mechanism from a simple fixed-setting system to an adaptive system that maintains favorable body attitude for multiple passengers without requiring complex manual control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the system to automatically sense passenger presence and adjust trim angle without requiring passenger intervention. The automatic detection and adjustment mechanisms allow the system to self-optimize for passenger comfort while maintaining relatively simple control architecture, eliminating the need for passengers to manually configure settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures a stable and comfortable riding experience for passengers by automatically adjusting the watercraft's attitude and power settings based on passenger presence, enhancing safety and enjoyment.

Implementation Method 1

a water jet pump including an ejecting nozzle, the water jet pump being configured to suction water through the water intake and eject the water through an outlet port of the ejecting nozzle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWater jet propulsion: Jet

Implementation Method 2

a sensor for detecting whether the passenger is seated on the passenger seat section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPassenger detection:

Implementation Method 3

a controller for controlling the engine; wherein the controller is configured to control the engine to reduce a driving power of the engine, if the sensor detects that the passenger is seated on the passenger seat section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEngine power control:

Implementation Method 4

an ejecting direction adjusting device for adjusting an ejecting direction of the water ejected from the water jet pump

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEjecting direction adjustment:

Data Source

PatentUS9114861B2Personal watercraft
Publication Date: 2015.08.25 KAWASAKI MOTORS LTD
  • US9114861B2 patent drawing
  • US9114861B2 patent drawing
  • US9114861B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A personal watercraft is provided which includes a body including a deck and a hull having a water intake on a bottom portion thereof; a water jet pump configured to suction water through the water intake and eject the water through an outlet port of an ejecting nozzle; an engine for actuating the water jet pump; an ejecting direction adjusting device for adjusting an ejecting direction of the water ejected from the water jet pump; a driver seat section provided on the deck and configured to accommodate a driver seated in a straddle state; a passenger seat section provided on the deck behind the driver seat section and configured to accommodate a passenger seated in a straddle state; a sensor for detecting the passenger seated on the passenger seat section; and a controller for controlling the engine to reduce an engine driving power, if the sensor detects the passenger.