Waterfall Payment Processing with Priority Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing autopayment systems are prone to increased costs and inconvenience for both billers and consumers due to overdrafts or exceeding credit limits, and lack flexibility, leading to unsatisfied bills, penalties, and negative credit impacts.

Innovation Solution

A method for prioritized processing of multiple payment accounts, where a biller or billing agent submits transactions against a plurality of payment sources in order of priority, allowing consumers to select and configure their payment sources and rules, such as checking and credit accounts, to ensure timely payments and avoid penalties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If a single payment source is used for autopayment, then the payment process is simple and automated, but the account may be overdrawn or exceed credit limits causing penalties and nonpayment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautopayment automationVSAvoidpayment satisfaction
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The payment source is divided into multiple segments or layers (primary payment source, secondary payment source, tertiary payment source, etc.). When the primary source cannot satisfy the payment, the system automatically segments the payment obligation across multiple sources in priority order, preventing nonpayment while maintaining automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If multiple payment sources are used to prevent overdrafts, then payment reliability improves, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment satisfactionVSAvoidpayment processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The consumer pre-configures multiple payment sources and their priority order in advance. This preliminary action establishes the payment hierarchy before any payment due date arrives, allowing the system to automatically execute the waterfall processing without real-time complexity when payments are due.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If fixed term autopayment structures are offered, then the payment process is straightforward for billers, but consumers lack flexibility to meet their particular needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebiller implementationVSAvoidconsumer payment flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The payment system transitions from a static, fixed-term structure to a dynamic, configurable structure. Consumers can dynamically adjust their payment hierarchy, designate different payment sources in priority order, and modify their payment preferences over time, while the system adapts to these changes without requiring complex reconfiguration by billers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10275745B2Waterfall prioritized payment processing
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK NA
  • US10275745B2 patent drawing
  • US10275745B2 patent drawing
  • US10275745B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention comprises a system and method for “waterfall” type payment processing using multiple alternative payment sources. A payor provides account information for multiple payment sources, such as a bank checking account, savings account, first credit card account, second credit card account, and so forth. The multiple payment sources are prioritized so that one is a primary payment source, another is a secondary payment source, another is a tertiary payment source, and so forth. After setting up the waterfall payment arrangement, when a bill becomes due a payee or third party payment administrator submits transactions against the payment sources in their order of priority until the payment is satisfied. Other variations and enhancements are disclosed.