Watermark Generation for Multi-Page Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses face challenges in printing watermarks on multiple pages, making them difficult to distinguish, and require users to manually set watermarks for each print job, which is time-consuming and inefficient, especially when printing multiple documents or using shared printers.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus that collects multiple pages onto one sheet and overlaps a specific mark, such as a watermark, with the print data, allowing for mirror-inversion and placement on the backside of the print medium, and using document information to automatically generate watermarks, ensuring easy identification without user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple pages are reduced to one sheet for printing with watermark, then printing efficiency is improved, but the watermark becomes difficult to distinguish

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting efficiencyVSAvoidwatermark distinguishability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the watermark application process by applying different scaling factors to different elements: the print data is reduced to fit multiple pages on one sheet, while the watermark is scaled independently to maintain its original size and distinguishability. This segmentation allows simultaneous achievement of high printing efficiency and clear watermark visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If watermark is printed on front face for face-down printing, then document identification is improved, but user convenience deteriorates as pages must be turned over

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument identificationVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional watermark placement approach for face-down printing. Instead of printing the watermark on the front face, the system detects face-down printing mode and automatically places the watermark on the back face of the printed sheet. This inversion allows users to identify documents without turning pages over, significantly improving ease of operation while maintaining document identification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Measurement precision

If users set their own watermark for each print job, then document identification accuracy is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument identification accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service functionality where the system automatically generates and applies appropriate watermarks without requiring user intervention. The system extracts document information (title, author, date) and automatically creates watermarks tailored to each document and printing scenario. This eliminates the time-consuming manual watermark setting process while maintaining accurate document identification through context-aware watermark generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If watermark is printed in fine characters due to reduction, then printing efficiency is improved, but readability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting efficiencyVSAvoidwatermark readability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality differentiation by treating the watermark as a special element requiring different processing than the main print data. While the print data is uniformly reduced to fit multiple pages, the watermark maintains its original size and quality characteristics in its specific location on the printed sheet. This localized quality preservation ensures watermark readability is not compromised by the overall reduction process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS7817299B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2010.10.19 OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US7817299B2 patent drawing
  • US7817299B2 patent drawing
  • US7817299B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In the image forming apparatus, a plurality of pages of data are reduced and created as collected data, and specific information corresponding to a sheet of print medium is created. The collected data and the specific information are edited in a data editing section and transmitted to a printing section. Even when a plurality of the pages of data is printed in a sheet after reduced, the specific information is printed on non-reduced condition, thus making it possible to print the specific information which is easily distinguished.