Waterproof Structure for Thinned Display Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current thinned display devices face limitations in size due to protruding waterproof glue from the waterproof membrane, which restricts the stacking of structures and hinders the manufacturing of thin display devices.

Innovation Solution

A display device design featuring a solid first waterproof material between the integrated circuit and the display module, along with a colloid second waterproof material, allows for a level top surface and side walls, eliminating the need to remove waterproof glue from the integrated circuit side and enabling unobstructed stacking without size limitations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fluidal waterproof glue is used for waterproofing, then waterproofing function is achieved, but the glue protrudes from the waterproof membrane due to capillary phenomena, limiting the size of stacked structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaterproofing functionVSAvoidsize of stacked structures
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The waterproofing function is segmented into two distinct materials: a solid waterproof material for sealing and a fluidal waterproof glue for filling. This segmentation allows each material to perform its specialized function without the negative effects of the other, resolving the contradiction between achieving waterproofing and preventing protrusion that limits structure size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the waterproofing system use different materials with different properties. The solid waterproof material is used where sealing is critical, while the fluidal waterproof glue is used where filling and adaptability are needed. This local differentiation allows the system to achieve both reliable waterproofing and clean surfaces that don't limit structure size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Length of stationary object

If the cover structure is raised to prevent size limitation from protruding waterproof glue, then the size limitation is avoided, but it contradicts the manufacturing of thinned display devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesize of cover structureVSAvoidthinness of display device
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful protrusion effect is extracted and eliminated by replacing the fluidal waterproof glue with a solid waterproof material in the critical sealing regions. This extraction removes the source of the problem (protruding glue) without requiring compensatory design changes like raising the cover structure, thus maintaining both adequate structure size and device thinness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If solid waterproof material is disposed between the integrated circuit and the display module, then waterproofing is achieved without protrusion, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaterproofing without protrusionVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The solid waterproof material is disposed in advance between the integrated circuit and the display module during the assembly process. This preliminary placement ensures proper positioning and prevents protrusion issues before subsequent manufacturing steps, actually simplifying the overall process by preventing rework and ensuring consistent results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design facilitates the manufacturing of thinned display devices by preventing waterproof structure protrusion, allowing for complete coverage and planar designs without size constraints, enhancing the attachment of cover structures and touch modules.

Implementation Method 1

fluidal waterproof glue may protrudes from the waterproof membrane of the display device due to capillary phenomena

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS11914425B2Display device having waterproof structure and manufacturing method of the same
Publication Date: 2024.02.27 E INK HLDG INC
  • US11914425B2 patent drawing
  • US11914425B2 patent drawing
  • US11914425B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a display panel and a waterproof structure. The display panel includes a driving substrate and a display module. The driving substrate has an integrated circuit. The display module is disposed on the driving substrate, and the integrated circuit is located at a first side of the display module. The waterproof structure surrounds the display module, and the waterproof structure includes a first waterproof material and a second waterproof material. The first waterproof material is at least disposed at the first side of the display module, and the first waterproof material is disposed between the integrated circuit and the display module.