Two-Body Wave Energy Converter Seabed Stabilization
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Current Wave Energy Converters (WECs) face challenges in stabilizing against wave and wind-induced motion, leading to reduced energy capture efficiency and high capital costs due to the need for massive reaction bodies and complex damping systems, which are costly and inefficient, especially in deep water deployments where wave energy is highest.
Innovation Solution
A two-body WEC design with a low-volume, low-mass second reactive body connected to the seabed via tensioned cables and a mooring beam, utilizing drag plates and seawater entrainment to stabilize against wave forces, allowing for optimal relative motion and energy capture while minimizing costs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Stability of the object's composition
If a massive reaction body is used to stabilize against wave-induced motion, then stability is improved, but capital cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies counterweight by using the seabed as a reaction mass to stabilize the floating WEC structure. Tensioned cables connect the floating body to the seabed, creating a counterbalancing system where the seabed mass acts as a stable anchor point. This eliminates the need for a massive onboard reaction body, reducing capital cost while maintaining stability through the cable-tensioned connection to the seabed.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces tensioned cables as an intermediary element between the floating WEC body and the seabed. These cables transmit and distribute wave-induced forces, allowing the floating structure to remain stable without requiring a massive reaction body. The cables act as a flexible mediator that enables stability through external seabed anchoring rather than internal mass.
2Weight of stationary object
If a low-mass reaction body is used, then capital cost decreases, but stability deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The seabed acts as a counterweight to the low-mass floating WEC body. The tensioned cables create a mechanical connection where the seabed mass provides the stabilizing force, allowing the floating structure to remain stable with minimal onboard mass. This counterbalancing system enables cost-effective deployment without sacrificing stability.
Solution Approach 2:
Tensioned cables serve as the intermediary that transfers stabilizing forces from the seabed to the low-mass floating body. This intermediary system allows the lightweight structure to achieve stability externally through the cable-seabed connection, rather than relying on internal mass distribution.
3Stability of the object's composition
If complex damping systems are used to reduce motion, then motion control is improved, but device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The seabed reaction mass provides passive stabilization through the tensioned cable system, counteracting wave-induced motions without requiring active damping mechanisms. The natural tension and geometry of the cable-seabed system create restorative forces that control motion, eliminating the need for complex active damping systems.
Solution Approach 2:
The WEC system utilizes the seabed and cable tensioning system to automatically stabilize itself against wave-induced motions. The passive mechanical system self-regulates motion through the inherent properties of the tensioned cables and seabed anchoring, without requiring external control systems or complex damping mechanisms.
4Stability of the object's composition
If tensioned cables and seabed anchoring are used, then stability is improved, but structural loads on cables increase
Solution Approach 1:
The seabed reaction mass counterbalances the floating WEC structure, distributing wave-induced loads through the tensioned cable system. The counterweight effect reduces peak dynamic loads on the cables by providing a stable reference point, as the seabed anchors the system and prevents excessive displacement that would create high cable tensions.
Solution Approach 2:
The tensioned cables act as flexible intermediaries that distribute and absorb wave-induced forces through their tensioning system. The cable geometry and tensioning allow for load distribution across multiple attachment points, reducing peak stresses while maintaining stability through the seabed connection.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This design enhances wave energy capture efficiency by optimizing relative motion between bodies across various wave periods and heights, reducing unwanted motion, and lowering capital expenditures by utilizing seabed mass and seawater instead of expensive structural materials.
Implementation Method 1
connected to the seabed via tensioned cables and a mooring beam
Implementation Method 2
tensioned cables
Implementation Method 3
utilizing drag plates and seawater entrainment to stabilize against wave forces
Implementation Method 4
seawater entrainment
Data Source
AI summary
A means for improving the motion stability of a floating, semi-submerged, or submerged body used in, multi-capture-mode wave energy converters (WECs) having two or more bodies, against wave-induced heave, surge, and pitching forces, while reducing the size, mass and cost of such bodies or bases, thus improving the relative motion and hence capture efficiency of such WECs over a broad spectrum of wave periods and wave heights. Stabilizing counter moments against wave-induced motion are substituted by strategic placement of drag plates or planes entraining seawater mass or water-filled cavities within, or attached to, the bases and/or at least one tensioned seabed-affixed cable. The base or reaction-body stabilizing means is disclosed in a two-body multi-capture-mode, deep-water, surface-deployed, wave-terminator-type WEC to concurrently increase wave energy capture efficiency and reduce the volume, mass, and capital cost of the WEC's stabilized reaction body or base.


