Wave Pool Foil Generator and Dynamic Reef for Consistent Bi-Directional Waves
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wave systems fail to generate optimal, consistent, and bi-directional surfing waves, often producing multiple smaller waves and significant chop and reflective waves, limiting recreational and competitive surfing experiences.
Innovation Solution
A wave pool design with a channel featuring dynamic bathymetry and a bi-directional wave generator using a symmetrical foil that pivots to generate primary waves while minimizing oscillatory waves, incorporating adjustable reefs and beach regions to control wave shape and direction.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Shape
If conventional wave generation systems are used, then wave energy is distributed into multiple smaller auxiliary waves, but the desired large solitary wave cannot be generated
Solution Approach 1:
The patent modifies the geometric parameters of the wave generator foil, specifically using a concave cross-sectional shape with optimized curvature radii (R1=0.5m, R2=2m) and thickness distribution. This parameter optimization transforms the wave generation pattern from distributed Kelvin wakes to a concentrated solitary wave, achieving both desired shape and consistency
Solution Approach 2:
The wave generator employs dynamic control of the foil's position, angle of attack, and submersion depth. By dynamically adjusting these parameters during operation, the system maintains optimal wave generation conditions and produces consistent solitary waves despite varying operational requirements
2Productivity
If artificial wave generators are used in constrained pools, then wave generation is achieved, but significant chop, reflective waves, and seiche are produced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent converts the potentially harmful reflected waves into beneficial elements by designing the pool geometry and wave timing to allow constructive interference. The solitary wave's non-breaking nature and the pool's specific dimensions transform reflections into additional wave energy rather than disruptive chop
Solution Approach 2:
The convex parabolic beach region acts as an intermediary element that absorbs and dissipates reflected wave energy. This geometric feature serves as a buffer between the wave generation zone and the pool boundaries, converting harmful reflections into gentle wash that enhances the surfing experience
3Ease of operation
If non-bi-directional wave generators are used, then wave generation in one direction is achieved, but the system lacks versatility for different surfing conditions
Solution Approach 1:
The wave generator foil employs asymmetric geometry with different concave curvatures on each face (R1=0.5m on one side, R2=2m on the other). This asymmetric design enables the single foil to generate optimal solitary waves in both directions when oriented differently, providing bi-directional capability without requiring multiple generators
Solution Approach 2:
The single wave generator foil is designed to perform multiple functions: generating solitary waves in both directions, controlling wave height through angle adjustment, and adapting to different pool configurations. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate generators for each direction while maintaining operational simplicity
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system produces consistent, long-lasting, and bi-directional surfing waves, enhancing recreational and competitive surfing experiences by providing controlled wave generation and minimizing wave reflections.
Implementation Method 1
enables the leading surface to exert drag against the water when the foil moves in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the central vertical axis to generate a primary wave in the pool
Implementation Method 2
enables the trailing surface to decrease the drag of the leading surface to minimize oscillatory waves that trail the primary wave from the water that moves past the leading surface
Data Source
AI summary
A wave pool and wave generating mechanism are disclosed. The wave pool includes a bathymetry that includes a dynamically shapeable reef along a length or circumference of a channel that defines the wave pool. The wave generating mechanism includes a foil that has a shape for bi-directionality based on an adjustment of a yaw angle of the foil. The foil can be further controlled to increase or decrease certain surface areas or other angles of interacting with water in the wave pool.