Wave Pool Zoning for Skill-Specific Breaker Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wave pools struggle to manage and control breaker waves effectively, leading to increased risk of injury from deep water surfers transitioning to shallower water, and they often have low throughput, making them economically inefficient.

Innovation Solution

The wave pool design features multiple wave-breaking zones with varying depths and slopes, separated by barriers that allow wave energy to pass through while preventing surfers from crossing zones. This design creates different wave formations with distinct characteristics, allowing for separate areas for intermediate/advanced and beginner surfers, and includes exit areas along the side walls to facilitate safe exit without interfering with wave progress.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional wave pool designs are used to create waves for surfing, then waves can be generated for recreation, but deep water surfers are carried forward into shallow water increasing injury risk

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidinjury risk from water transition
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The wave pool is segmented into multiple distinct surfing zones separated by vertical barriers. Each zone has different wave characteristics and depth profiles, allowing surfers to remain in their appropriate skill-level zone without being carried into dangerous shallow water. The barriers physically divide the pool length into separate sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Vertical barriers act as intermediaries between different water zones. These barriers prevent direct transition from deep to shallow water, forcing surfers to exit through controlled pathways rather than being carried uncontrollably across the pool. The barriers mediate the wave flow while protecting surfers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If conventional wave pool designs are used, then waves can be generated, but throughput is low reducing economic value

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoideconomic value
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the pool into multiple independent zones, each zone can accommodate different types of surfers simultaneously. This segmentation increases throughput by allowing parallel usage of different pool sections rather than requiring all surfers to use the same wave conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each zone is designed with local quality - specific wave characteristics, depths, and barrier configurations tailored to different skill levels. This allows the pool to serve multiple functions and user groups simultaneously, increasing versatility and economic value without requiring multiple separate pools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If wave generators create powerful waves for surfing, then wave quality improves, but pool size and generator power become cost prohibitive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewave qualityVSAvoidpool size and generator power
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pool is divided into zones with different wave requirements. Smaller, less powerful wave generators can be used in each zone rather than requiring one large generator to create all wave types. This segmentation reduces overall equipment complexity and cost while maintaining high wave quality in each specific zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each zone is optimized for specific wave characteristics appropriate to its purpose. Rather than using oversized generators to create all possible wave types throughout the entire pool, each section has locally optimized wave generation and depth characteristics matched to its intended use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances safety by separating surfers by skill level and reduces the risk of collisions, while also increasing throughput by allowing multiple surfers to enjoy different wave conditions simultaneously, thus improving the economic value of the wave pool.

Implementation Method 1

the pool floor is preferably divided into multiple sections, each comprising at least one inclined floor section followed by at least one declined and/or level floor section, wherein by placing these sections back to back along the length of the wave pool, multiple wave breaking zones can be created

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWave breaking:

Implementation Method 2

Each wave breaking zone can have alternate reef designs... creating various wave breaking formations can be formed by the same wave, wherein they can break, reform and re-break again as they flow across the zones

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShoaling:

Implementation Method 3

a barrier is provided that extends between the zones and helps prevent surfers from crossing over from one zone to another. At the same time, the special barrier enables the waves and wave energy to pass through

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWave energy transmission:

Data Source

PatentEP3060729B1Apparatus for generating breaker waves in a wave pool
Publication Date: 2025.05.21 LOCHTEFELD THOMAS J
  • EP3060729B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3060729B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3060729B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

A wave pool having multiple wave breaking zones extending across the pool floor, wherein different wave breaking formations with different wave characteristics can be generated within each zone, using the same wave energy derived from the same original wave, wherein surfers with different abilities can surf in different locations within the same pool. Specific features are provided that enable breaker waves to be properly managed and controlled such that intermediate/advanced surfers can surf in one zone and beginner surfers can surf in another zone. Included are special dividers to prevent surfers from crossing from one zone to the next, while at the same time, allowing wave energy to pass through. An attenuating means is provided to help reduce the choppiness of the waves. Unique exit areas are provided along the sidewalls to enable surfers to exit from the wave pool at various locations, such as directly from the zones, so that surfers don't have to surf or traverse all the way to the shallow end to exit the pool.