Wave-Shaped Defogger Wires for Curved Resin Windows

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Solution Overview

Problem

Resin windows with defogger wires often break due to inability to follow the shape of curved portions during production, leading to uneven heat generation and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A resin window design featuring wave-shaped defogger wires that follow the curved shape of the window, printed on a film and integrated with the resin glass, reducing wire breakage and heat generation while minimizing the use of conductive paste.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the conductive mesh is allowed to follow the shape of the curved portion by placing it in a mold during injection molding, then variations in wire thickness are suppressed and uneven heat generation is reduced, but the defogger wires cannot completely follow the curved shape, causing wire breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire thickness uniformityVSAvoidwire integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The defogger wires are pre-formed with a wave shape before being integrated into the resin window. This preliminary shaping allows the wires to accommodate curved portions of the window without breaking during the molding process, while maintaining uniform thickness throughout the wire structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The defogger wires are designed with a wave-shaped curvature rather than a straight configuration. This curvature enables the wires to follow the curved portions of the resin window more effectively, preventing breakage while maintaining consistent wire thickness and uniform heat generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Reliability

If the defogger wire is made to completely follow the curved shape of the window, then wire breakage is prevented, but the amount of conductive paste used increases, raising production costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire integrityVSAvoidconductive paste consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The wave-shaped portions of the defogger wire are applied only at specific locations corresponding to curved portions of the resin window, rather than making the entire wire wave-shaped. This partial application prevents wire breakage at critical areas while minimizing the amount of conductive paste used and reducing production costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If the defogger wire has a wave-shaped portion at the curved portion, then the wire can follow the film stretching and breakage is prevented, but heat generation may occur at the wave-shaped portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire integrityVSAvoidheat generation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The wave-shaped portions are designed with specific geometric characteristics and are positioned only at locations corresponding to curved portions of the resin window. This localized design ensures that the wires can follow film stretching without breaking, while the specific wave geometry minimizes unnecessary heat generation and maintains efficient defogging performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents breakage of defogger wires and reduces heat generation, ensuring effective defogging performance while lowering production costs and maintaining a clear field of view.

Implementation Method 1

printing a conductive paste to form a defogger wire on a flat film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPrinting:

Implementation Method 2

stretching the film with the conductive paste printed thereon so as to form a curved portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Deformation

Implementation Method 3

a conductive mesh of defogger wires, which extend in the longitudinal and transverse directions, disposed on the resin glass

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11457514B2Resin window and method for producing same
Publication Date: 2022.09.27 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11457514B2 patent drawing
  • US11457514B2 patent drawing
  • US11457514B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A resin window capable of preventing breakage of defogger wires, and a method for producing the same. The resin window includes a plate-like resin glass extending from one end side to the other end side and having a curved portion formed thereon in the extending direction of the resin glass, and a film disposed so as to follow the shape of the resin glass and having a defogger wire extending in the extending direction of the resin glass. When seen in the direction normal to the resin glass, the defogger wire has a wave-shaped portion in at least a portion at a position corresponding to the curved portion.