Wave-Shaped Flexible Foot Support for Dynamic Impact Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional athletic footwear lacks dynamic adjustment capabilities to adapt to varying impact forces and foot movements, leading to inconsistent comfort and support during different activities.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a wave-shaped flexible support member within the sole structure that flexes under weight, changing dimensions and applying forces to the plantar support component, allowing for automatic adjustment of footwear properties in response to impact forces without user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional midsole with fixed polymer foam material is used, then the footwear structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the footwear cannot dynamically adapt to varying impact forces and foot movements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic adaptation to impact forcesVSAvoidsole structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by incorporating a flexible support member with wave-shaped geometry that can dynamically change its structural properties. The wave-shaped member transitions between different configurations based on applied load, enabling the sole structure to adapt to varying impact forces during different activities such as walking, jogging, and running.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by utilizing the wave-shaped flexible support member whose geometric parameters (amplitude, wavelength, curvature) change in response to applied forces. These parameter changes allow the material to transform from a rigid state during high-impact activities to a more compliant state during low-impact activities, providing dynamic adaptation without complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If the midsole material density and hardness are increased to provide better support, then support performance improves, but comfort and flexibility during low-impact activities deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport performanceVSAvoidcomfort during low-impact activities
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The wave-shaped flexible support member dynamically adjusts its effective stiffness based on the magnitude of applied load. During high-impact activities, the structure engages in a rigid configuration providing strong support. During low-impact activities like walking, the same structure transitions to a more compliant configuration, ensuring comfort and flexibility without requiring separate material zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If manual adjustment mechanisms are added to adapt footwear to different activities, then adaptability improves, but device complexity and user intervention requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment to different activitiesVSAvoidautomatic adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The wave-shaped flexible support member functions as a self-adjusting mechanism that automatically adapts to different impact forces and activities without user intervention. The structure passively responds to applied loads by transitioning between rigid and compliant states, eliminating the need for manual adjustment mechanisms, motors, sensors, or user input while maintaining high adaptability across different activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a dynamically adaptive sole structure that enhances comfort and support by changing its properties in real-time with impact forces, accommodating different activities without the need for manual adjustments, ensuring a consistent feel across walking, jogging, and running.

Implementation Method 1

The wave shaped portion includes a rigid plate flexible enough to flex under weight of a wearer and return to its original or substantially original size, shape and dimensions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3892146B1Foot support members that provide dynamically transformative properties
Publication Date: 2024.07.24 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3892146B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3892146B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3892146B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

A foot support member includes a plantar support component including a first surface for supporting at least a portion of a plantar surface of a wearer's foot and a flexible support member engaged with the plantar support component. The flexible support member includes a wave shaped portion. The wave shaped portion is oriented such that plural wave crests extend toward the first surface of the plantar support component and plural wave troughs extend away from the first surface of the plantar support component. The wave shaped portion includes a rigid plate capable of flexing under weight of a wearer. Flexing of the rigid plate under weight of a wearer changes a longitudinal dimension of the foot support member.