Wave-Contour Wooden Nail for High Pull-Out Without Wood Damage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wooden nails often damage both their structure and the surrounding wood matrix during installation, compromising their pull-out values.

Innovation Solution

A wooden nail with a shaft featuring a wave-shaped contour and repeated diameter changes, which minimizes damage to both the nail and the surrounding wood matrix.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the outer surface of the wooden nail is welded to the receiving wooden component using lignin at high driving speed (at least 30 m/sec), then high pull-out values are achieved, but the wooden nail structure and the wood matrix are damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepull-out valueVSAvoiddamage to wooden nail structure and wood matrix
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The shaft is given a wave-shaped contour with repeating diameter changes instead of a straight cylindrical shape. This curved, wave-like geometry allows the nail to flex and distribute impact forces during driving, reducing structural damage while maintaining high pull-out values through the same welding process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Strength

If the driving speed is increased to at least 30 m/sec to achieve high pull-out values, then the welding process is effective, but damage to the wooden nail and wood matrix increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepull-out valueVSAvoiddriving speed
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The wave-shaped contour with curved surfaces absorbs and distributes the kinetic energy from high-speed driving, enabling the nail to withstand higher driving speeds without damage while maintaining the required welding effectiveness for high pull-out values

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentEP4585813A1Wooden nail
Publication Date: 2025.07.16 BAUSSMANN COLLATED FASTENERS
  • EP4585813A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4585813A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4585813A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Wooden nail, consisting of a shaft and a tapered region arranged at least at one end, wherein the diameter of the shaft has repeated diameter changes in the longitudinal direction. The object of the invention is therefore to create a wooden nail which, on the one hand, has high pull-out values and, on the other hand, is not damaged in its structure or the surrounding wood matrix of the receiving wooden component when driven in. The object is achieved by a wooden nail consisting of a shaft and a tapered region arranged at least at one end, wherein the diameter of the shaft has repeated diameter changes in the longitudinal direction, in that the shaft at least partially has a wave-shaped contour in which the diameter of the wave crests corresponds at most to the shaft diameter.