Waveform Amplitude Encoding for Noise-Resistant Data Compression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication methods are limited in conveying additional data efficiently, especially in digital transmission, with existing techniques either being lossy, non-universal, or not feasible for simultaneous use with QAM and PSK, and they struggle with signal attenuation and noise interference.

Innovation Solution

The Encoded Amplitude (EA) and Baseline Modulation (BM) methods utilize amplitude drops in waveforms to represent additional data, with EA determining encoded values by differential changes and BM representing data as amplitude drops, both being resistant to attenuation and noise, and capable of operating in quantized stair step formats with software enhancements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If code words are used to represent longer sequences of digital bits, then data compression is achieved, but the compression ratio is limited to about 2 to 1

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata compression ratioVSAvoidcomplexity of encoding scheme
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The waveform is segmented into multiple distinct portions (first portion before ACP, second portion after ACP) with different amplitude characteristics. Each segment carries independent data information, allowing multiple data representations within a single waveform structure, thereby increasing compression ratio beyond traditional code word limitations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from representing data solely through digital bit sequences to encoding data in the amplitude dimension of analog waveforms. By utilizing amplitude variations (drops and rises) at specific time points, the system adds a new dimension for data representation, enabling higher compression ratios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If quantized stair step format is used to represent data, then data transmission is simplified, but high frequency resonate emissions are generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of data representationVSAvoidhigh frequency resonate emissions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using static quantized stair step levels, the invention employs dynamic amplitude modifications (drops and rises) at specific points within the waveform. This dynamic approach maintains the simplicity of quantized representation while avoiding the high frequency emissions associated with abrupt stair step transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter being modified from the overall waveform amplitude levels (stair step format) to localized amplitude variations at specific points. By changing only the amplitude parameter at ACP and AAR points rather than creating full stair step patterns, high frequency emissions are eliminated while maintaining quantized data representation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional modulation techniques are used, then data transmission is achieved, but the methods are not feasible for simultaneous use with QAM and PSK

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with QAM and PSKVSAvoiddata transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates a universal waveform encoding scheme that can be simultaneously applied with QAM and PSK modulation techniques. By encoding data in the amplitude drop/rise portions of the waveform rather than in the modulation symbols themselves, the system achieves multi-functionality where the same waveform can carry both modulation data and amplitude-encoded data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If amplitude drops are used to represent data, then lossless data transmission is achieved, but signal attenuation affects the waveform amplitude

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidsignal attenuation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The receiving device measures the actual amplitude of the received waveform and uses this feedback to adjust its interpretation of the amplitude drops and rises. By comparing the measured amplitude against expected values and accounting for attenuation, the system can accurately decode the encoded data despite signal loss during transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11901918B2Method of modifying an analog wave or digital pulse to convey additional data with each wave or pulse
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 CARMICHAEL JAMES H
  • US11901918B2 patent drawing
  • US11901918B2 patent drawing
  • US11901918B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Current Wireless transmission volume is such that techniques to compress transmitted data is the object of ongoing technical enhancements. The Invention consists of methods of using rapid changes in signal voltage to convey additional data which may be used for Data Compression, Encryption, and other purposes. They include varying amounts of change referred to as Encode Amplitude (EA) and Baseline Modulation (BM) using a change down to baseline voltage.