Waveform-Classifying Repeater for Blind Signal Processing Limits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional repeaters lack the ability to differentiate between various types of wireless communication waveforms, leading to diminished signal quality and increased operational expenditures due to 'blind processing' of signals without applying specific signal processing algorithms.

Innovation Solution

A repeater with a signal analysis and classification block that identifies the waveform type of incoming signals, allowing for tailored crest factor reduction and digital pre-distortion processing to enhance signal quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If conventional repeaters process all incoming signals without differentiation (blind processing), then device complexity is reduced, but signal quality and power efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing complexityVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The repeater performs preliminary waveform classification and identification before signal processing. The classification block analyzes received waveforms and categorizes them into different types (e.g., OFDM, WCDMA, GSM), enabling subsequent processing stages to apply appropriate algorithms tailored to each waveform type, thereby improving signal quality without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes processing parameters based on detected waveform characteristics. Different waveform types trigger different processing configurations including specific crest factor reduction parameters, digital pre-distortion settings, and power amplifier control parameters, optimizing signal quality for each communication standard

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If conventional repeaters use blind processing without waveform classification, then operational expenditures are increased, but device complexity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidsignal analysis complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The repeater applies localized processing optimization by matching specific signal processing algorithms to each waveform type. For example, OFDM signals receive crest factor reduction processing while other waveforms may use different or no such processing, ensuring power efficiency is improved only where waveform-specific algorithms provide benefit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Waveform classification is performed in advance before power-intensive processing stages. The classification block identifies waveform types early in the signal chain, enabling subsequent power amplifier and processing stages to operate efficiently with waveform-appropriate parameters, reducing overall power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If waveform-specific signal processing algorithms are applied, then power efficiency and signal quality are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication link robustnessVSAvoidprocessing algorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The signal processing function is segmented into distinct modules: waveform classification block, crest factor reduction block, digital pre-distortion block, and power amplifier control. Each block performs a specific function and can be independently configured based on detected waveform type, managing complexity through functional decomposition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts its processing configuration based on real-time waveform detection. The classification block continuously monitors incoming signals and adjusts processing parameters accordingly, enabling the repeater to handle multiple waveform types with optimized processing while maintaining a unified hardware architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3141078B1Waveform differentiating repeater
Publication Date: 2019.10.16 XILINX INC
  • EP3141078B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3141078B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3141078B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

An apparatus relates generally to a repeater (210). In such an apparatus, the repeater (210) has a signal analysis and classification block (505). The signal analysis and classification block (505) includes a signal analysis block (610) and a classification block (620). The signal analysis block (610) is coupled to receive a digital signal which is a digital version of an input signal received by the repeater (210). The signal analysis block (610) is coupled to provide signal information regarding the digital signal to the classification block (620). The classification block (620) is configured to provide classification information to classify the digital signal using the signal information provided as being a waveform type of a group of waveform types.