Waveform Shaping Filter Feedback Circuit for Clearer Radiation Pulses

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Solution Overview

Problem

Radiation detectors exhibit a low-pass characteristic, leading to signal pulse dulling, which conventional methods struggle to effectively address through waveform shaping filters.

Innovation Solution

A waveform shaping filter configuration incorporating a resistor, transistor, and capacitor, with an amplifier that feeds back its output to create a virtual grounding point, enhancing high-frequency components and reducing power consumption by minimizing the current driving capacity required.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a conventional waveform shaping filter is used to address signal pulse dulling, then the signal pulse clarity is improved, but the power consumption increases due to high current driving capacity requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal pulse clarityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the electrical parameters of the filter circuit by using a transistor in a specific configuration with an amplifier providing feedback to create a virtual grounding point. This parameter change allows the filter to achieve the required signal shaping with lower current driving capacity, thus reducing power consumption while maintaining signal pulse clarity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The amplifier feeds back its output to create a virtual grounding point at the input terminal. This feedback mechanism stabilizes the operating point and enables the filter to achieve effective waveform shaping with reduced current requirements, thereby lowering power consumption while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Use of energy by moving object

If the current driving capacity is reduced to lower power consumption, then the power consumption decreases, but the ability to enhance high-frequency components is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidhigh-frequency component enhancement
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the circuit configuration to include a virtual grounding point created through feedback, the filter achieves better high-frequency response with lower current. The virtual grounding point stabilizes the input impedance, allowing effective high-frequency component enhancement without requiring high current driving capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The virtual grounding point acts as an intermediary that mediates between the low current input and the high-frequency component enhancement requirement. It provides a stable reference point that enables effective signal processing without demanding high current driving capacity from the input stage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9787284B2Waveform shaping filter and radiation detection device
Publication Date: 2017.10.10 CANON MEDICAL SYST CORP
  • US9787284B2 patent drawing
  • US9787284B2 patent drawing
  • US9787284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A waveform shaping filter according to one embodiment includes a first resistor, a first transistor, a first capacitor, and a first amplifier. The first resistor includes one end to which a signal current is input and the other end. The first transistor includes a first terminal connected to the other end of the first resistor, a second terminal, and a control terminal. The first capacitor includes one end connected to the other end of the first resistor and the other end. The first amplifier includes an input terminal connected to the one end of the first resistor and an output terminal connected to the control terminal of the first transistor.