Waveform Vulnerability Scoring for Threat-Aware Signal Assessment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current waveform assessment tools lack the ability to quantify threats, evaluate vulnerabilities, and compare waveforms effectively, leading to costly and risky implementations with unknown performance, especially in commercial and government entities.

Innovation Solution

A WAVE tool that analyzes waveforms using a set of metrics, generates scores, and allows for comparison and customization, incorporating machine learning for optimization, providing a graphical user interface for ease of use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If waveform implementation is performed without prior assessment, then deployment speed is improved, but waveform vulnerability and detection probability increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform deployment speedVSAvoidwaveform vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary waveform assessment and vulnerability analysis before waveform deployment. The system evaluates waveforms against multiple metrics including detection probability, interception probability, and compatibility with threat receivers, allowing organizations to identify and remediate vulnerabilities before implementation, thus resolving the contradiction between fast deployment and reliable operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback mechanisms that quantify waveform performance and vulnerabilities through automated assessment tools. By measuring waveforms against established metrics and providing actionable feedback, the system enables continuous improvement of waveform security while maintaining deployment efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive waveform assessment is performed, then waveform vulnerability quantification is improved, but assessment time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevulnerability quantification accuracyVSAvoidassessment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the waveform assessment process into multiple independent metrics and evaluation categories. Each metric (detection probability, interception probability, compatibility) can be assessed separately and aggregated, allowing for comprehensive evaluation without requiring monolithic assessment time, thus resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and assessment time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses parameter-based assessment where waveforms are evaluated against configurable metrics and thresholds. By changing assessment parameters and priorities based on specific operational needs, the system can provide accurate vulnerability quantification while adapting assessment depth to time constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If new waveforms are implemented without evaluation, then innovation speed is improved, but risk of high detection probability increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform innovation speedVSAvoiddetection probability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary evaluation of new waveforms before deployment using automated assessment tools that measure detection probability and other performance metrics. This allows innovative waveforms to be rapidly evaluated for security risks before implementation, resolving the contradiction between innovation speed and detection probability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates virtual models and simulations of waveforms for assessment purposes, allowing comprehensive evaluation of new waveforms without physical deployment. This copying approach enables rapid iteration and evaluation of waveform innovations while identifying detection vulnerabilities before real-world implementation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Measurement precision

If waveform assessment tools are developed, then vulnerability identification is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevulnerability identification accuracyVSAvoidassessment tool complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces automated software-based assessment tools as intermediaries between waveform developers and threat environments. These tools provide sophisticated vulnerability analysis through standardized metrics without requiring complex physical testbeds or threat receiver hardware, resolving the contradiction between identification accuracy and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces physical waveform testing with threat receivers with computational assessment models and simulations. By substituting mechanical/physical testing infrastructure with software-based analysis, the system achieves accurate vulnerability identification while reducing device complexity and cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250348766A1Waveform analysis and vulnerability assessment (WAVE) tool
Publication Date: 2025.11.13 AEROSPACE CORP
  • US20250348766A1 patent drawing
  • US20250348766A1 patent drawing
  • US20250348766A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A waveform analysis and vulnerability assessment (WAVE) tool is disclosed that can analyze the characteristics and vulnerabilities of waveforms. The WAVE tool may identify issues in waveforms prior to their implementation in a transmit device or building the back-end processing to receive the waveform at a ground station. The WAVE tool may quantify waveform vulnerabilities, address which vulnerabilities a particular waveform has, and enable the user to modify the waveform design to optimize its performance against threats prior to implementation. Additionally, the WAVE tool may save time and money since new waveforms can be vetted against the tool before implementation. Data from waveforms can be analyzed against a plurality of metrics and scores can be generated providing a quantitative assessment of waveform performance.