Waveguide Light Fixtures for Independent Zone Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional light fixtures lack the ability to adapt to changing space usage by independently controlling multiple light sources for aesthetically appealing and controllable lighting.

Innovation Solution

The design of light fixtures with multiple light sources and waveguides that allow independent control of luminous output, including LEDs configured to emit light at different color temperatures, and waveguides that disperse light through inner and outer surfaces with high transmittance, enabling flexible lighting effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional light fixtures use a single light source design, then the structure is simple, but the adaptability to changing space usage is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to changing space usageVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light fixture is segmented into multiple independent light sources (first light source, second light source, third light source) that can be individually controlled. Each light source serves a specific function: the first light source illuminates the waveguide, the second light source provides direct lighting through the opening, and the third light source provides additional lighting. This segmentation enables the fixture to adapt to different space usage scenarios by independently controlling each light source's luminous output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light fixture integrates multiple light sources and a waveguide into a single universal device that can perform multiple lighting functions simultaneously. The waveguide can be configured to direct light in different directions (upward, downward, sideways), and the multiple light sources can operate in various combinations to create different lighting effects, making the fixture versatile for changing space usage throughout the day.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple light sources are used for independent control, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent control capabilityVSAvoidnumber of light sources
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The waveguide acts as an intermediary element that receives light from the first light source and directs it to specific zones. This intermediary structure enables independent control of different lighting zones without requiring separate fixtures, as the waveguide can be selectively illuminated to create different lighting scenarios while managing the complexity of having multiple light sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If waveguide is used to direct light, then lighting control is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting controlVSAvoidwaveguide configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The waveguide is designed with flexible configuration options where the second end can be positioned in different orientations (above, below, or beside the first end) to direct light in different directions. This dynamic configurability allows the same waveguide structure to achieve multiple lighting control scenarios, improving ease of operation while maintaining relatively simple manufacturing by using a standardized waveguide component that can be installed in various configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables adaptable lighting solutions that enhance aesthetic appeal by allowing independent control of light sources and zones of varying luminance, providing enhanced visual interest and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

a waveguide comprising a first end comprising a first surface and a second end comprising a second surface, wherein the waveguide is configured to be coupled to the body such that light emitted from the first light source is received by the first end and is directed to the second end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guidance and dispersion: Waveguide (optics)

Implementation Method 2

the waveguide is configured to disperse light received from the first light source at a first color temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight dispersion: Dispersion (of waves)

Implementation Method 3

a first light source configured to be coupled to the body, the first light source configured to emit light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode effect: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 4

for each of the plurality of LEDs of the first light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLED color temperature emission: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS12429646B2Light fixtures having waveguides and related methods
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 LUCIFER LIGHTING CO
  • US12429646B2 patent drawing
  • US12429646B2 patent drawing
  • US12429646B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Some embodiments of the present light fixtures include a body, a waveguide, and one or more independently-controllable light sources. The waveguide is configured to be coupled to the body and may include a first end configured to receive light emitted from at least one of the light source(s) and to direct the received light to (and in some embodiments, emit the received light from) a second end of the waveguide. In some embodiments of the present fixtures, the waveguide defines an opening through which light emitted from at least one of the light source(s) can pass, the light source(s) being coupled to the body such that a first one of the light source(s) emits light into the first end of the waveguide and a second one of the light source emits light through the opening.