Wavelength Conversion Wheel Asymmetric Boundary Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing wavelength conversion wheels in projection apparatuses suffer from high discontinuity rates of the conversion light beam due to gaps between fluorescence powder layers and partial overlaps, leading to undesired color generation and reduced application effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A wavelength conversion wheel design featuring a substrate with complementary edges on the first and second wavelength conversion layers, where the boundary between them is not parallel to the radial direction, enhancing the conversion rate and reducing discontinuity by minimizing overlapping areas between the excitation light spot and the boundary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If fluorescence powder layers are attached or coated in segment forms, then the wavelength conversion wheel can be manufactured with multiple color conversion zones, but gaps exist on the boundary between adjacent layers causing discontinuous conversion light beam

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor conversion capabilityVSAvoidcontinuity of conversion light beam
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by designing the boundary between adjacent wavelength conversion layers to be non-parallel to the radial direction. Specifically, the boundary is inclined at an angle θ (0° < θ < 90°) relative to the radial direction, creating an asymmetric configuration that minimizes the overlap area between the excitation light spot and the boundary region. This asymmetric design ensures that the excitation light spot primarily illuminates the fluorescent powder layers rather than the gap regions, thereby maintaining continuous conversion light beam output while preserving multiple color conversion zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Area of stationary object

If two adjacent fluorescence powder layers partially overlap on the boundary, then coverage is improved, but light beam of undesired color is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage area of fluorescence layersVSAvoidundesired color generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a boundary region with specific geometric characteristics that differ from the bulk fluorescence powder layers. The inclined boundary at angle θ relative to the radial direction creates a localized transition zone that minimizes unwanted overlap effects. This local geometric modification ensures that each fluorescence powder layer maintains its primary color conversion function while the boundary region is optimized to prevent generation of undesired colors, thus achieving both comprehensive coverage and color purity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If the boundary between wavelength conversion layers is parallel to the radial direction, then manufacturing is simplified, but the conversion rate is reduced due to increased discontinuity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveboundary alignment simplicityVSAvoidconversion rate of excitation light beam
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetry by deliberately designing the boundary between wavelength conversion layers to be inclined at an angle θ (0° < θ < 90°) relative to the radial direction, rather than parallel to it. This asymmetric configuration optimizes the interaction between the excitation light spot and the wavelength conversion layers, ensuring that the light spot primarily illuminates the fluorescent powder regions. Although this increases manufacturing complexity compared to radial alignment, it significantly improves the conversion rate by minimizing discontinuities and maximizing the effective conversion area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly reduces the discontinuity rate of the conversion light beam, improving the overall performance and quality of the projection apparatus by minimizing the generation of undesired colors and enhancing the conversion efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

Light emitted by the excitation light source is converted into light of other wavelengths after passing through the wavelength conversion wheel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS10602103B2Wavelength conversion wheel and projection apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.03.24 CORETRONIC CORPORATION
  • US10602103B2 patent drawing
  • US10602103B2 patent drawing
  • US10602103B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure provides a wavelength conversion wheel including a substrate, a first wavelength conversion layer, and a second wavelength conversion layer. The substrate has a rotation central axis. The first wavelength conversion layer is disposed on the substrate and has a first end. The second wavelength conversion layer is disposed on the substrate and has a second end. The second end is closely adjacent to the first end. An edge of the first end and an edge of the second end are complementary in shape, and a boundary formed between the edge of the first end and the edge of the second end is not parallel to a radial direction of the substrate, wherein the radial direction is perpendicular to an extension direction of the rotation central axis. A projection apparatus using the wavelength conversion wheel is further provided.