Wavelength Converting Device Multi-Surface Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing wavelength converting devices with solid light sources suffer from insufficient heat dissipation, leading to decreased wavelength conversion efficiency and optical output due to heat-induced degradation of the fluorescent material.

Innovation Solution

A wavelength converting device is designed with a heat dissipating member, a wavelength converting member containing fluorescent material and a holding body, and a connecting member made of metal, where the connecting member is thermally connected to both the side and lower surfaces of the wavelength converting member, enhancing heat dissipation paths and using a reflecting layer and interposing layer to improve light extraction and adhesion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If heat is dissipated only from the lower surface of the device, then the structure is simple, but sufficient heat dissipation effect cannot be obtained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidheat dissipation effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from single-surface (lower surface only) heat dissipation to multi-surface (side surfaces and lower surface) heat dissipation by extending the connecting member laterally along the side surfaces of the wavelength converting member, thereby adding dimensional pathways for heat removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If the connecting member is thermally connected only to the lower surface, then the manufacturing is simple, but heat dissipation efficiency is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting member is divided into multiple thermal connection regions: a first region connected to the lower surface and second regions connected to the side surfaces. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each connection zone while maintaining overall manufacturing feasibility through modular construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If the connecting member connects only the lower surface, then the device structure is simple, but wavelength conversion efficiency decreases due to heat degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidwavelength conversion efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful heat that would otherwise degrade the fluorescent material into a manageable thermal flow by providing dedicated heat extraction pathways through the connecting member's extended side surface connections, thereby protecting the wavelength converting member while maintaining structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively reduces heat-induced degradation and maintains high light extraction efficiency, extending the lifetime of the light source and wavelength converting member while ensuring reliable heat dissipation.

Implementation Method 1

The connecting member is thermally connected to the side surfaces and the lower surface of the wavelength converting member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The wavelength converting member contains a fluorescent material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS9909750B2Wavelength converting device
Publication Date: 2018.03.06 NICHIA CORP
  • US9909750B2 patent drawing
  • US9909750B2 patent drawing
  • US9909750B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wavelength converting device includes a heat dissipating member, a wavelength converting member, and a connecting member. The wavelength converting member is disposed on the heat dissipating member and contains a fluorescent material and a holding body including aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, lutetium oxide, titanium oxide, chromium oxide, tungsten oxide, divanadium pentoxide, molybdenum trioxide, sodium oxide, yttrium oxide, silicon dioxide, boron oxide, or diphosphorus pentoxide. The connecting member contains a metal material and connecting the heat dissipating member and the wavelength converting member. The wavelength converting member includes an upper surface, side surfaces, and a lower surface. The connecting member is thermally connected to the side surfaces and the lower surface of the wavelength converting member.