Wavelength-Selective Optical Router for Low-Loss Transceiver Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Passive optical routers suffer from significant optical energy loss and are unsuitable for photonic communication, particularly when transmitting information between transceivers connected to different outputs, as they randomly steer photons and require complex relays for communication.

Innovation Solution

An optical router with at least three input/output ports, each connected to optical routing systems that passively direct optical signals based on wavelength, using components like prisms, resonator couplers, and Bragg filters to minimize energy loss and enable direct communication between transceivers without interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a passive optical router is used to distribute optical signals to multiple outputs, then the device can connect multiple transceivers, but significant optical energy loss occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection capabilityVSAvoidoptical energy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the optical routing function into wavelength-specific paths. Each wavelength has its own dedicated optical path from input to output ports, eliminating the need to split a single signal across multiple paths. This segmentation by wavelength allows direct transmission without power distribution, resolving the energy loss issue while maintaining multi-transceiver connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses wavelength as a distinguishing parameter to route optical signals. By filtering and directing signals based on their wavelength, the system can send signals directly from source to destination without passing through passive distribution networks. This parameter-based routing eliminates the need for signal splitting and reduces optical energy loss significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If a passive optical router is used for photonic communication, then multiple transceivers can be connected, but photons are steered randomly to various outputs making communication complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-transceiver connectionVSAvoidcommunication complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the optical paths by wavelength, creating dedicated routes for each wavelength. This allows deterministic routing where a photon at a specific wavelength always follows the same path from input to output port. This eliminates random steering and simplifies communication protocols, as senders only need to specify the wavelength to determine the destination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements wavelength-selective routing where the optical path is determined by the wavelength of the incoming signal. This feedback mechanism ensures that photons are automatically directed to the correct output port based on their wavelength, enabling reliable communication without complex control systems or random steering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If a passive optical router is used to transmit information between transceivers on different outputs, then connectivity is achieved, but relays are required increasing device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransceiver connectivityVSAvoidrelay requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates wavelength-specific direct paths between input and output ports, eliminating the need for intermediate relays. Each wavelength has its own dedicated routing path that connects transceivers directly without passing through relay nodes. This segmentation by wavelength reduces device complexity while maintaining full connectivity between all transceivers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses wavelength as an intermediary parameter to route signals directly from source to destination. Instead of using active relays to redirect signals, the system employs wavelength-selective optical components that automatically direct photons along predetermined paths. This intermediary approach simplifies the network architecture by eliminating relay requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If passive optical routers are used for photonic communication, then signal distribution is achieved, but the system is not suitable for transmitting information based on successive photons

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal distribution capabilityVSAvoidphotonic communication suitability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the optical communication system into wavelength-specific channels. Each channel can transmit successive photons independently without interference, as photons of different wavelengths follow separate paths. This segmentation enables efficient photonic communication by allowing multiple photons to be transmitted simultaneously at different wavelengths without random steering or relay requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses wavelength as a stable parameter for routing photons through the network. By maintaining consistent wavelength-specific paths, the system can reliably transmit successive photons with the same wavelength along the same route. This parameter-based approach makes the system suitable for photonic communication, as photons retain their identity and path information throughout transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optical router facilitates easy, low-energy communication between multiple transceivers, supporting photon polarization and entangled photons, and allows simultaneous transmission of signals with different wavelengths, enhancing information transmission speed.

Implementation Method 1

the optical routing system being configured to passively direct an optical signal received by the input/output port into one of the optical paths chosen on the basis of the wavelength of said optical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWavelength-selective routing: Dispersion (of waves)

Implementation Method 2

a resonator coupler comprising first and second waveguides and at least one ring resonator arranged between the first and second waveguides, the ring resonator being configured to transmit an optical signal from the first waveguide to the second waveguide, and vice versa, on the basis of the wavelength of the optical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 3

an optical router comprising a first multiplexer configured to concentrate all of the optical paths at the output of the housing into a single waveguide, and a second multiplexer configured to distribute each of the optical paths, then concentrated into the single waveguide, at the input of the other housing to the corresponding input/output port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBragg diffraction: Bragg Diffraction

Data Source

PatentUS12445201B2Optical router for distributing optical signals
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 SANGLE FERRIERE BRUNO
  • US12445201B2 patent drawing
  • US12445201B2 patent drawing
  • US12445201B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Optical router for distributing optical signals, including at least three input/output ports, each designed to be optic ally connected to a transceiver, each input/output port comprising an optical routing system connected to a plurality of optical paths, each of the optical paths also being connected to another of the optical routing systems so as to optically connect the input/output port to each of the other input/output ports, the optical routing system being configured to passively direct an optical signal received by the input/output port into one of the optical paths chosen on the basis of the wavelength of said optical signal.