Wavelength-Tunable Light Source Thermal Cross-Talk

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wavelength division multiplexing communication systems, existing wavelength-tunable light sources face challenges with high power consumption and thermal cross-talk, particularly when used for both transmission and reception, leading to increased power consumption and laser oscillation line width.

Innovation Solution

A wavelength-tunable light source configuration with an optical coupling circuit and semiconductor lasers, featuring a 12×2-MMI optical coupling circuit and two-stage optical amplifiers with curved output portions, strategically positioned to reduce thermal cross-talk and power consumption by increasing the distance between amplifiers and optimizing light coupling efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the distance between optical amplifiers is reduced to improve light coupling efficiency, then light coupling efficiency is improved, but thermal cross-talk between amplifiers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight coupling efficiencyVSAvoidthermal cross-talk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a vertical dimension by placing grooves between the optical amplifiers, creating a three-dimensional structure that separates heat pathways while preserving horizontal light coupling. The grooves extend vertically through the substrate, establishing a spatial separation that addresses thermal interference without compromising optical efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The grooves act as thermal intermediaries or barriers between the optical amplifiers. By introducing these structural features, the patent creates a thermal isolation layer that mediates heat transfer between adjacent amplifiers, allowing them to operate in closer proximity while maintaining thermal independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Area of stationary object

If optical amplifiers are placed closer together to reduce device area, then device area is reduced, but thermal cross-talk increases leading to higher power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice areaVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the vertical dimension by introducing grooves that extend through the substrate depth, creating thermal isolation pathways that do not occupy additional horizontal space. This allows the amplifiers to be positioned closer together horizontally while thermal management is handled in the vertical dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The grooves create thin-film-like thermal isolation barriers between the amplifiers. These structural features act as thermal shells that confine and direct heat flow, allowing compact amplifier placement while preventing thermal cross-talk that would otherwise increase power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Productivity

If optical amplifiers are placed closer together to improve light coupling, then light coupling efficiency is improved, but laser oscillation line width increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight coupling efficiencyVSAvoidlaser oscillation line width
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces vertical grooves that create thermal and mechanical isolation between amplifiers in the vertical dimension, allowing horizontal proximity for optimal light coupling. This spatial separation in the vertical dimension prevents thermal-induced frequency drift that would broaden the laser oscillation line width.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The grooves serve as intermediary structures that decouple the thermal fields of adjacent amplifiers. By introducing these thermal barriers, the patent allows the amplifiers to operate independently in terms of thermal management, preventing thermal cross-talk from affecting laser oscillation stability and line width.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively suppresses thermal cross-talk, reduces power consumption, and maintains stable operations by optimizing the distance between optical amplifiers and improving light coupling efficiency, enabling efficient use as a single light source for both transmission and reception.

Implementation Method 1

an optical coupling circuit that has an input portion connected to an output end of at least one input waveguide, has output portions connected to input ends of two output waveguides, and outputs light input from the at least one input waveguide to the two output waveguides

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical coupling: Optical Fibre

Implementation Method 2

a first optical amplifier and a second optical amplifier connected to corresponding output ends of the two output waveguides

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical amplification: Light

Implementation Method 3

the first optical amplifier and the second optical amplifier have curved portions in which the first output portion and the second output portion are curved in a direction toward each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guidance: Waveguide (optics)

Data Source

PatentUS9601906B2Wavelength-tunable light source and wavelength-tunable light source module
Publication Date: 2017.03.21 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US9601906B2 patent drawing
  • US9601906B2 patent drawing
  • US9601906B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first arm portion and a second arm portion are provided so as to have a distance therebetween greater than a distance between input ends of two output waveguides and greater than a distance between an output end of a first output portion and an output end of a second output portion, the first arm portion forming a traveling path of light from one of the two output waveguides to the first output portion through a first optical amplifier, the second arm portion forming a traveling path of light from another one of the two output waveguides to the second output portion through a second optical amplifier. The first optical amplifier and the second optical amplifier have curved portions in which the first output portion and the second output portion are curved in a direction toward each other, and the first optical amplifier and the second optical amplifier respectively output light from the output end of the first output portion and the output end of the second output portion.