Wearable Defibrillator Proximity-Based Alert Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) systems lack the ability to selectively notify remote responders based on their proximity to the patient, potentially leading to unnecessary distractions for responders already in the vicinity and inadequate information for those farther away.

Innovation Solution

The WCD system is configured to determine the proximity of responders and selectively send notifications, using SMS, voice messages, or email, to responders outside the local area, while silencing or muting notifications for those within the area to avoid distractions and ensure timely assistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the WCD system sends notifications to all responders regardless of proximity, then all responders receive critical information, but responders already in the local area experience unnecessary distractions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification deliveryVSAvoiddistraction to local responders
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different notification behaviors based on the spatial quality of responders' locations. Responders within the geofenced local area receive silent notifications only, while remote responders receive full alerts with audio and visual cues. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by tailoring notification intensity to the responder's proximity to the patient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The WCD system uses an automated proximity-based notification system as an intermediary to filter and route alerts appropriately. The system automatically determines responder location relative to the patient's geofenced area and selectively applies notification protocols, eliminating the need for manual judgment and preventing distractions to local responders while ensuring remote responders are alerted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the WCD system sends notifications only to responders outside the local area, then remote responders receive critical information, but responders inside the local area may lack necessary information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistraction to local respondersVSAvoidinformation for local responders
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides differentiated information delivery based on location: local responders receive silent push notifications with essential event information (time, location, event type) without audio disturbance, while remote responders receive comprehensive alerts with full audio and visual notifications. This ensures both groups receive appropriate information without causing harm to either.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Local responders receive a partial notification (silent push alert with key information) that is sufficient for their immediate needs without the excessive action of full audio-visual alerts that would cause distraction. Remote responders receive the complete notification package. This partial action for local responders resolves the information need while avoiding harm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the WCD system provides detailed information to all responders, then all responders can make informed decisions, but the notification system becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation deliveryVSAvoidnotification system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The notification system dynamically adapts its behavior based on real-time responder location data. The system continuously monitors responder proximity to the patient's geofenced area and automatically adjusts notification delivery mode (silent vs. full alert). This dynamic adaptation provides versatility in information delivery while maintaining manageable system complexity through automated location-based logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The notification system serves multiple functions through a single unified platform: it provides location-based routing, delivers differentiated notification types (silent push alerts vs. full alerts), manages geofenced areas, and tracks responder proximity. This multi-functionality achieves adaptability in information delivery without proportionally increasing complexity, as all functions are integrated into one system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12121737B2Wearable cardioverter defibrillator system with remote alerts based on proximity
Publication Date: 2024.10.22 WEST AFFUM HLDG DAC
  • US12121737B2 patent drawing
  • US12121737B2 patent drawing
  • US12121737B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A WCD system is configured to monitor various characteristics of the WCD system including about the patient. The WCD system is further configured to transmit a notification of a notifiable event to responders that are outside a local area of the patient, and to silence the notification for any responder(s) that are inside the local area of the patient.