Weapon Barrel Wear Determination via Cycle-Dependent Shot Counting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining the wear of a weapon barrel inaccurately count reloads and unloads as shots, reducing the barrel's service life and complicating maintenance scheduling.

Innovation Solution

A device with a potential-free slide contact that differentiates between firing and loading cycles by measuring time differences, incrementing a shot counter only during predetermined firing cycles, and integrating this with a microcontroller for energy efficiency and wear state signaling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple shot counter is used to determine barrel wear, then the wear determination becomes simple, but reloads and unloads are incorrectly counted as shots, reducing the barrel's service life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear determination deviceVSAvoidshot counting accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts the counting behavior based on the detected cycle type. The shot counter transitions between different counting modes (counting vs. non-counting) depending on whether the current cycle is identified as a firing cycle or a loading/unloading cycle, making the counting mechanism dynamic rather than static

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of shot counting based on the detected cycle characteristics. By evaluating the time difference and cycle pattern, the system modifies the counting parameter from 1 (count) to 0 (do not count), thereby adjusting the wear determination parameter dynamically according to the actual operational context

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If all breech actuations are counted as shots, then the shot counter is simple to implement, but the barrel service life is reduced due to incorrect counting of reloads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshot counter implementationVSAvoidbarrel service life
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from the cycle time measurement to control the counting action. The shot counter receives feedback about the duration of the current cycle and adjusts its behavior accordingly - counting only when the feedback indicates a firing cycle (within the predetermined time range) and not counting when the feedback indicates a loading/unloading cycle (exceeding the time range)

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The counting mechanism is made dynamic by continuously monitoring the cycle time and adjusting the counting behavior in real-time. Rather than a fixed counting approach, the system dynamically determines whether to count based on the actual characteristics of each cycle, thereby protecting barrel service life while maintaining simple implementation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If the microcontroller remains active continuously to monitor shots, then shot detection is accurate, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshot detection accuracyVSAvoidmicrocontroller energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous monitoring, the microcontroller uses periodic action by triggering the counting function only at specific moments - when a cycle is detected and evaluated. The system activates the measurement and counting functions periodically based on cycle detection events rather than maintaining continuous operation, thereby reducing energy consumption while preserving detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the natural operational cycles of the weapon system itself to trigger the measurement function. The loading and firing cycles automatically activate the microcontroller's monitoring capability, making the system self-activating based on its own operational rhythm rather than requiring continuous external power or activation signals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2518430B1Method and device for determining the wear of a weapon barrel
Publication Date: 2018.04.18 RHEINMETALL WAFFE MUNITION GMBH
  • EP2518430B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2518430B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The shot counter (1) has a microcontroller (2) that evaluates pulse sequence of shots. The counter value of counter unit is incremented by one when evaluated pulse sequence of shots is set in particular firing cycle. The counter value of counter unit is not incremented when the loading of the weapon cycle exceeds firing cycle. The time difference between floating slider contact (14) and shot counter contact (15) is determined.