Weapon Rail Battery Adapter for Seamless Pack Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing weapon accessory devices require improved battery mounting systems to meet increasing power demands, and existing battery adapters do not efficiently manage power distribution and battery swapping for these devices.

Innovation Solution

A detachable battery pack adapter with hinged interface members and electronic circuitry for coupling and switching between battery packs, featuring power switching circuitry and capacitors to ensure continuous power supply during transitions, and a locking mechanism for secure attachment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If a single battery pack is used to power weapon accessory devices, then the device complexity is reduced, but the duration of action is limited by the single battery's capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery operation durationVSAvoidbattery mounting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery mounting system is divided into a adapter assembly that interfaces with the weapon's rail system and multiple detachable battery packs. This segmentation allows multiple battery packs to be used simultaneously or sequentially, extending operation duration while keeping each individual battery pack simple and replaceable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Duration of action of moving object

If multiple battery packs are mounted simultaneously to extend power capacity, then the duration of action is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery operation durationVSAvoidbattery mounting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack interface members are designed with hinged coupling that allows dynamic switching between different battery packs. The system can adaptively change which battery pack is actively powering the accessories, enabling extended operation through sequential battery use rather than requiring complex simultaneous multi-battery management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter assembly provides multiple functions: it serves as a mounting interface for battery packs, a switching mechanism for selecting between batteries, and a power distribution system to the accessories. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require separate systems into a single integrated unit, reducing overall complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If battery packs are designed for easy attachment and detachment, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability of continuous power supply may worsen due to potential power interruption during switching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery attachment and detachmentVSAvoidcontinuous power supply
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by maintaining readiness to switch between battery packs before power interruption occurs. The interface members are pre-positioned and the electrical connections are designed to allow seamless transition, ensuring that power continuity is maintained during battery replacement operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If a locking mechanism is added to secure battery packs in place, then the reliability of battery retention is improved, but the ease of operation for attachment and detachment worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery pack retentionVSAvoidbattery attachment and detachment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism uses a cam-based mechanical advantage system where a small rotational motion of the interface member produces a large clamping force on the battery pack. This substitution of a simple cam mechanism for a complex multi-component locking system maintains secure retention while minimizing the effort and complexity required for attachment and detachment operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The adapter enables efficient power management and seamless battery swapping without interrupting power supply to accessory devices, supporting high-power operations and reducing downtime.

Implementation Method 1

the electronic circuitry comprises one or more capacitors configured to storing electrical energy and configured to act as one or both of a temporary power supply for preventing power interruption when the third electrical connector is switched from the first electrical connector to the second electrical connector or vice versa, and a temporary power supply for preventing power interruption when one or both of the first and second external battery packs are removed and/or replaced with a another like external battery pack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP4417931B1Battery pack adapter assembly for powered weapon accessory rail interface
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 WILCOX IND CORP CORP
  • EP4417931B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4417931B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4417931B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A battery pack adapter and method for mounting battery pack to a weapon are provided. The battery pack adapter is detachable coupled to a powered rail system of a weapon such as a rifle or other firearm, the battery pack adapter for powering one or more weapon accessory devices on the powered rail system. In preferred embodiments, the battery pack adapter and method herein are advantageously configured for use with battery packs that comply with a Small Tactical Universal Battery (STUB) form factor.