Movable Weapon Station Platform With Inclined Lifting Ramp
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing military vehicles with weapon stations face challenges in transporting them due to exceeding maximum loading dimensions, requiring labor-intensive dismantling, and existing lifting devices lack stability and efficiency in transferring heavy weapon station forces.
Innovation Solution
A vehicle with a weapon station mounted on a platform that can be moved between operating and transport positions via an inclined lifting mechanism, utilizing a rack and pinion system, parallel guides, and a drive system for stable, automated movement, with locking mechanisms to secure the platform in place.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Volume of moving object
If the weapon station is mounted on a platform that can be lowered from operational position to transport position via a lifting device, then the loading dimensions are reduced for transport, but the lifting device's load-bearing capacity is limited due to high torques in the connection area
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of pivoting the platform on a vertical axis during lifting, the platform is moved linearly along an inclined lifting ramp. This inverts the conventional lifting approach, converting rotational motion into linear motion along a slope, which eliminates the torque multiplication effect and allows heavy weapon stations to be moved without exceeding the lifting device's load-bearing capacity.
Solution Approach 2:
The lifting mechanism transitions from a vertical pivoting motion to an inclined linear motion. By introducing an inclined ramp at an angle between 10° and 45° to the horizontal, the system changes the dimension of motion from purely vertical to diagonal, distributing the force components and reducing the torque burden on the lifting device while maintaining the weapon station's weight support capability.
2Ease of operation
If the platform is moved between transport and operating positions via a pivoting motion, then the weapon station can be repositioned, but the acting forces and torques vary with position reducing stability
Solution Approach 1:
The system transitions from a static pivoting mechanism to a dynamic linear movement system along an inclined ramp. The platform moves dynamically along the inclined lifting ramp between transport and operating positions, maintaining consistent force distribution and torque characteristics throughout the movement range, which enhances stability compared to fixed-pivot systems where forces vary with angular position.
3Ease of operation
If a conventional lifting device is used to move the weapon station, then the weapon station can be repositioned, but the process is labor-intensive and time-consuming
Solution Approach 1:
The manual or simple hydraulic lifting mechanism is replaced with an automated drive system featuring a rack and pinion gear mechanism. This mechanical substitution enables automated, motorized movement of the platform along the inclined ramp, significantly reducing the labor required and increasing the repositioning speed from manual operation to automated control.
Solution Approach 2:
The lifting system becomes self-servicing through the automated drive mechanism. The rack and pinion system with motorized actuation allows the platform to move itself between positions without requiring external manual intervention for each movement, transforming a labor-intensive process into an automated self-propelled operation that increases productivity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Ensures reliable and efficient transfer of heavy weapon station forces into the vehicle, maintaining stability and reducing loading dimensions by allowing the weapon station to be positioned within the vehicle's contours during transport, enabling seamless integration with existing vehicles.
Implementation Method 1
This inclined design enables both the weight and firing reaction forces of the weapon station to be transferred quickly and efficiently into the vehicle via the platform
Implementation Method 2
utilizing a rack and pinion system
Data Source
Figure 1a~1b
Figure 2a~2b
Figure 3~4
AI summary
The invention relates to a vehicle (10), in particular a military land vehicle, with a weapon station (1), in particular a remotely controlled weapon station, which is mounted on a platform (3) that can be moved between an operating position (B) and a transport position (T) via a lifting device (2), wherein the platform (3) can be moved back and forth along a lifting ramp (7) via the lifting device (2).