Wear Member Shelf Design for Casting Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wear members for work implements like blades in mining and construction machines face challenges in manufacturing complex geometries without porosity or voids, and often have inconspicuous wear indicators that can reduce their effectiveness or life expectancy.

Innovation Solution

The wear member design includes a body with a front working region, rear mounting region, and side regions, featuring a shelf forming a bottom surface and rear surface, with a wear indicator that extends parallel to the working direction, and mounting pads with recesses and apertures to facilitate secure attachment and indicate replacement without affecting performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If wear members are cast with complex geometry to improve functionality, then the working effectiveness is improved, but porosity or voids are introduced in the interior leading to premature cracking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometry complexityVSAvoidmanufacturing quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wear member is divided into a body portion and a mounting portion, allowing the body to have complex geometry for functionality while the mounting portion has simpler geometry for reliable casting and attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the wear member have different geometric complexities - the front working region has complex geometry for cutting effectiveness while the rear mounting region has simpler geometry to avoid casting defects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of time

If wear indicators are added to warn when replacement is needed, then the maintenance timing is improved, but the wear indicator may weaken or reduce the effectiveness or life of the wear member

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance timingVSAvoidwear member effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wear indicator feature is extracted as a separate functional element (protrusion or groove) that can be integrated into the wear member geometry without significantly affecting the overall structural integrity or working effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The wear indicator utilizes visual detection through geometric features (protrusions or grooves) that become visible or change appearance as wear progresses, allowing maintenance timing detection without compromising strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Reliability

If mounting pads with recesses and apertures are provided for secure attachment, then the attachment reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidmounting structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting pads, recesses, and apertures are merged into a single integrated mounting region structure that provides secure attachment functionality without requiring separate components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting region with its pads, recesses, and apertures serves multiple functions - attachment security, alignment, and wear indication - reducing the need for additional separate features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3775409B1Wear member for a work implement
Publication Date: 2024.01.17 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP3775409B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3775409B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3775409B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A wear member (200, 300, 400, 500) includes a rear mounting region (206, 306, 406) having a shelf (212, 312, 518) forming a bottom surface (214, 314) and a rear surface (216, 316) or a plurality of mounting pads (412, 512) with at least one recess (414, 514) disposed at least partially on at least one of the plurality of the mounting pads (412, 512).