Wearable Abdominal Orientation Tracking for Preeclampsia Risk

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current monitoring devices for pregnant women are inadequate in providing tailored recommendations for abdominal orientation during sleep and activity, leading to increased risks of preeclampsia and other hypertensive disorders, as they fail to account for individual user physiologies and behaviors throughout pregnancy.

Innovation Solution

A wearable device equipped with sensors that monitor abdominal orientation, snoring, blood oxygen levels, and other physiological parameters, using algorithms to estimate clinical risk and provide real-time feedback to the user, thereby recommending optimal positions and activities to prevent complications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional monitoring devices are used for pregnant women, then basic vital signs can be monitored, but tailored recommendations for abdominal orientation and personalized feedback cannot be provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalized feedback capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments monitoring functions into specialized sensors for different physiological parameters (abdominal orientation, snoring, blood oxygen levels, etc.), allowing each sensor to focus on specific measurements while the integrated system provides comprehensive personalized feedback

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wearable device serves multiple functions simultaneously: it monitors various physiological parameters, tracks abdominal orientation during sleep and activity, assesses clinical risk, and provides personalized recommendations, replacing multiple separate devices with one universal system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If abdominal orientation monitoring is implemented to prevent preeclampsia, then clinical risk can be reduced, but continuous monitoring requires complex algorithms and processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepreeclampsia prevention effectivenessVSAvoidalgorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary risk assessment by continuously analyzing abdominal orientation data and physiological parameters to identify potential preeclampsia risks before clinical symptoms manifest, enabling preventive interventions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where sensor data is processed through algorithms that generate real-time recommendations for optimal abdominal orientation, and compliance with these recommendations is monitored to assess effectiveness and adjust guidance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If real-time feedback is provided to users, then health outcomes can be improved, but user compliance and behavior change are difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealth outcome improvementVSAvoiduser compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system empowers users to actively manage their own health by providing them with personalized recommendations and control over their abdominal orientation, rather than requiring passive compliance with generic medical advice

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces complex behavioral change interventions with automated sensor-based monitoring and algorithmic recommendation generation, substituting mechanical/physical monitoring for psychological/behavioral management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11819334B2Systems, devices, and methods for tracking abdominal orientation and activity for prevention of poor respiratory disease outcomes
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 SMART HUMAN DYNAMICS
  • US11819334B2 patent drawing
  • US11819334B2 patent drawing
  • US11819334B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosed apparatus, systems and methods relate to tracking abdominal orientation and activity for purposes of preventing or treating conditions of pregnancy, respiratory diseases or other types of medical conditions. In certain specific embodiments, the system, device, or method relates to identifying abdominal or sleep position orientation risk values, calculating and updating a cumulative risk value, comparing the cumulative risk value to a threshold, and outputting a warning when the cumulative risk value crosses the threshold.