Wearable Audio Position Detection via Sensor Fusion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wearable electronic devices lack an effective method to determine their installation position on a user's body, such as on a limb or in an ear, which is crucial for proper functionality and user experience, especially for audio devices that require accurate channel delivery.

Innovation Solution

The use of sensors like accelerometers and magnetometers to acquire and process data, computing aggregate metrics and identifying intersection conditions to determine the installation position of wearable audio devices, allowing for correct audio signal delivery and improved functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If wearable electronic devices are used without installation position detection, then device simplicity is maintained, but audio signal delivery accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation position detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor and processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or manual position determination methods with sensor-based detection systems. Accelerometers, magnetometers, and gyroscopes automatically detect installation position through physical measurements, eliminating the need for manual configuration or complex mechanical switches while achieving precise position detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The wearable device automatically detects and determines its own installation position using integrated sensors and processing units. The system performs self-diagnosis and self-configuration by analyzing sensor data to identify whether the device is worn on the left or right limb, eliminating the need for external intervention or user input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If multiple sensors are added to detect installation position, then position detection accuracy is improved, but device weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation position detection accuracyVSAvoidwearable device weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple sensors (accelerometer, magnetometer, gyroscope) that serve dual purposes: they detect installation position while also enabling motion tracking, activity recognition, and orientation detection. This multi-functionality justifies the added weight by providing multiple valuable capabilities from a single sensor suite.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses different sensor parameters and data processing methods to achieve accurate position detection. By analyzing acceleration patterns, magnetic field orientations, and rotational velocities, the system can determine installation position without requiring excessive sensor quantity, optimizing the weight-accuracy tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If sensor data processing is performed continuously, then installation position detection reliability is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation position detection reliabilityVSAvoidprocessor energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic sampling of sensor data rather than continuous processing. The system collects sensor readings at defined intervals and processes them batch-wise, reducing computational load and energy consumption while maintaining reliable position detection through sufficient sampling frequency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system processes sensor data selectively based on detected motion events or state changes. Rather than continuously analyzing all sensor inputs, the processor activates position detection algorithms only when relevant motion patterns or orientation changes occur, reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining detection reliability during critical moments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11166104B2Detecting use of a wearable device
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 APPLE INC
  • US11166104B2 patent drawing
  • US11166104B2 patent drawing
  • US11166104B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device that can be worn by a user can include a processing unit and one or more sensors operatively connected to the processing unit. The processing unit can be adapted to determine an installation position of the electronic device based on one or more signals received from at least one sensor.