Wearable Device Authentication via Personal Device Collection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional user authentication methods rely on single or two-factor authentication, which may not provide sufficient security for accessing sensitive information, as they do not fully leverage the potential of wearable devices to enhance authentication strength.

Innovation Solution

The use of a personal device collection (PDC) that includes wearable devices like smartwatches and smartglasses, where multiple devices within the PDC provide additional authentication factors such as biometrics, possession-based tokens, and knowledge-based inputs, enhancing the security mechanism by requiring multiple factors for verification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple-factor authentication using wearable devices is implemented, then authentication security is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidauthentication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system is segmented into multiple independent factors (biometric factors from wearable devices, possession-based factors, knowledge-based factors). Each factor operates independently and can be evaluated separately, allowing the system to achieve high security through multiple factors while managing complexity through modular architecture where each factor is handled by dedicated authentication components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If multiple authentication factors from various devices are required, then user identity verification confidence is improved, but authentication time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser identity verification confidenceVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Wearable devices perform biometric factor evaluation in advance and store the results. When authentication is needed, the system can quickly retrieve and utilize these pre-evaluated biometric factors, reducing the overall authentication time while maintaining the confidence provided by multiple factors. The system prepares authentication materials and evaluates biometric factors beforehand to enable faster authentication flows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10812485B1Wearable device-based user authentication
Publication Date: 2020.10.20 WELLS FARGO BANK NA
  • US10812485B1 patent drawing
  • US10812485B1 patent drawing
  • US10812485B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various systems and methods for authenticating a user are described herein. A system comprises a processor subsystem; and a memory including instructions, which when executed by the processor subsystem, cause the processor subsystem to: receive at a server from a first user device, a first authentication token; receive at the server from a second user device, a second authentication token; authenticate the user based on the first and second authentication tokens; and establish a communication session from the server to the first user device when the user is authenticated.