Wearable Biometric Payment Authentication Without Physical Cards

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional transaction cards are cumbersome and limited to a single user, lacking portability and flexibility in transaction control, and require physical possession for use, which limits their functionality and security.

Innovation Solution

A wearable RFID-enabled transaction device with a biometric sensor, such as a fingerprint reader, configured to interact with an RFID reader, allowing secure and controlled transactions through biometric authentication and wireless communication, housed in wearable items like bracelets or jewelry, enabling multiple account access and transaction control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional transaction cards are used, then transaction functionality is provided, but portability and flexibility are limited due to physical possession requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidflexibility in transaction control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/physical card system with a biometric authentication system. Instead of requiring physical possession of a card, the system uses biometric data (fingerprint, facial recognition, etc.) to authenticate users and enable transactions. This substitution eliminates the need for physical card carrying while maintaining transaction functionality, thereby improving portability without sacrificing flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital copy or representation of the transaction card functionality through biometric authentication. The biometric data serves as a unique identifier that replaces the physical card, allowing users to access transaction accounts remotely and flexibly without needing the actual card present. This copying approach enables transactions from any location while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If transaction cards require physical possession for use, then security is maintained through card control, but functionality and accessibility are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the physical card possession model with biometric authentication. The biometric data (such as fingerprint patterns, facial features, or iris scans) serves as the new security mechanism, eliminating the need for physical card handling while enhancing both functionality and security. This substitution allows for remote transactions, multiple device access, and more flexible transaction controls without compromising security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of authentication from physical object possession to biological characteristic verification. By transitioning from card-based authentication to biometric authentication, the system fundamentally alters how security is established, enabling more flexible functionality while maintaining or enhancing security through the uniqueness and difficulty of replication of biometric data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If traditional cards are used with signature verification, then basic security is provided, but transaction speed and convenience are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction speedVSAvoidconvenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual signature verification process with automated biometric authentication. Instead of requiring users to physically sign a receipt and merchants to manually verify signatures, the system uses biometric sensors to automatically authenticate users. This substitution dramatically speeds up transactions while improving convenience, as the authentication happens automatically without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The biometric authentication system performs verification automatically without requiring manual intervention from either the user or the merchant. The system self-verifies the user's identity through biometric matching, eliminating the need for signature collection and manual comparison. This self-service approach accelerates transactions and improves convenience for both parties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances portability and security by allowing authorized users to perform transactions wirelessly and securely, with customizable settings for duration, location, and transaction types, supporting various account types and providing access to restricted areas.

Implementation Method 1

The biometric sensor may be a fingerprint reader

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFingerprint recognition:

Implementation Method 2

wearable radio-frequency identification transaction device comprising a radio-frequency identification fob

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio-frequency identification: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12608710B2System and method for using a biometric payment device
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 AMERICAN EXPRESS TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES CO INC
  • US12608710B2 patent drawing
  • US12608710B2 patent drawing
  • US12608710B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are described related to using flexible circuitry in a payment device. In one embodiment, a payment device comprises a computing device and a memory. The computing device is configured to store a biometric identifier associated with a transaction account. The computing device is configured to at least receive, by the antenna, an interrogation signal from a point of sale (POS) device in order to activate the payment device for a payment transaction. The computing device is configured to determine a scanned fingerprint identifier of a user based at least in part on the interrogation signal activating the payment device and authenticate the scanned fingerprint identifier by matching the scanned fingerprint identifier to the biometric identifier. The transaction account is transmitted to the POS device for processing the payment transaction based at least in part on the authentication of the scanned fingerprint identifier.