Wearable Biometric Sensor for Inner Structure Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices lack effective security measures to protect user information and usage security, particularly when unauthorized possession occurs, as they rely on surface biometrics that can be compromised or simulated.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a wearable apparatus that detects and verifies biometric information from inner structural characteristics, such as blood vessel and skeleton arrangements, using sensors that transmit and collect light or sound waves to ensure secure authentication and operation mode switching based on matching biometric data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If surface biometric authentication is used, then authentication speed is fast, but security reliability is low because surface biometrics can be compromised or simulated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity reliabilityVSAvoidauthentication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional surface biometric authentication to three-dimensional inner structural biometric authentication. By detecting blood vessel arrangements, skeleton structures, and other internal body features through optical or acoustic waves, the system achieves higher security reliability while maintaining acceptable device complexity through integrated sensor designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If inner structural biometric information is detected, then security reliability is improved, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebiometric verification reliabilityVSAvoidbiometric information detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calibration and baseline establishment by storing reference inner structural biometric information for authorized users before actual authentication. This pre-established baseline enables more robust real-time measurements and comparisons, reducing the precision burden on individual measurement instances while maintaining high security reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If multiple biometric parameters are detected, then security level is enhanced, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication security levelVSAvoidsensor operation energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic or on-demand biometric detection rather than continuous monitoring. The sensor system activates detection cycles based on authentication triggers or time intervals, reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining enhanced security levels when authentication is required. Multiple biometric parameters are detected in batch during these periodic cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances information and usage security by providing a more difficult-to-simulate biometric verification method, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and improving user experience through automatic authentication.

Implementation Method 1

the transmitter is configured to transmit, through the collection window, light with a specified wavelength to the part of the wearer's body surrounded by the wearable apparatus; the collector is configured to collect, through the collection window, an image depicting illumination of the part of the wearer's body surrounded by the wearable apparatus by the light with the specified wavelength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission and illumination: Light

Implementation Method 2

the transmitter is configured to transmit, through the collection window, sound waves with a specified frequency to the part of the wearer's body surrounded by the wearable apparatus; the collector is configured to collect, through the collection window, an image depicting reflection of the sound waves with the specified frequency from the part of the wearer's body surrounded by the wearable apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound wave reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS9922183B2Electronic device and information processing method
Publication Date: 2018.03.20 LENOVO SOFTWARE
  • US9922183B2 patent drawing
  • US9922183B2 patent drawing
  • US9922183B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device and an information processing method are disclosed in the disclosure. The electronic device comprises: a wearable apparatus capable of forming a ring or an approximate ring, which is able to surround a first cylinder; a first sensor arranged at least partly in the wearable apparatus and towards an interior of the ring or the approximate ring, and configured to detect first biometric information of at least part of a wearer's body surrounded by the wearable apparatus if the wearable apparatus is worn on the part of the wearer's body; a first processor arranged in the wearable apparatus, and configured to determine whether the first biometric information matches first preset biometric information to obtain a determination result and to perform security processing corresponding to the determination result based on the determination result.