Wearable Biosignal Monitoring During Charging With RF Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable electronic devices require continuous charging and measurement of bio-signals, causing inconvenience as users must wear them at all times, including during sleep, which is not practical.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device that includes sensors for bio-signal measurement while worn and an RF sensor in a charging device for continuous bio-signal measurement during charging, allowing health information generation without the need for constant wear.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a wearable electronic device is used to continuously measure bio-signals, then bio-signal measurement capability is improved, but user convenience deteriorates because the user must wear the device at all times including during sleep

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebio-signal measurementVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into two functional parts: a wearable electronic device for active bio-signal measurement and a charging device for passive measurement during charging. This segmentation allows the measurement function to be distributed across different devices and usage scenarios, resolving the contradiction by enabling continuous measurement without requiring constant wear of the electronic device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The charging device is given the additional function of measuring bio-signals during the charging process. This multi-functionality allows the system to maintain bio-signal measurement capability even when the electronic device is not being worn, as the charging device can detect bio-signals through its RF sensor during overnight charging

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Duration of action of moving object

If the electronic device is charged frequently to maintain operation, then device availability is improved, but measurement continuity deteriorates because the device must be removed for charging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice availabilityVSAvoidmeasurement continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The useful action of bio-signal measurement is made continuous by enabling the charging device to perform measurement during charging periods. This ensures that measurement does not中断 even when the electronic device is stationary and being charged, as the charging device takes over the measurement function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous 24-hour bio-signal measurement without the user having to wear the device at all times, providing meaningful health information and reducing the inconvenience of constant wear.

Implementation Method 1

measure a second bio-signal of the user, the second bio-signal being generated by an RF signal oscillated from the RF sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRF signal oscillation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11883172B2Electronic device for generating health information on basis of plurality of biosignals and operation method therefor
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11883172B2 patent drawing
  • US11883172B2 patent drawing
  • US11883172B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device may determine whether a user wears the electronic device by means of at least one sensor; measure a first bio-signal of the user by means of the at least one sensor while the user wears the electronic device; drive an RF sensor included in a charging device while the electronic device is connected to the charging device including the RF sensor through an interface, thereby measuring a second bio-signal of the user that is generated by the RF signal oscillated from the RF sensor; receive at least one of electric power for charging the battery from the charging device and the second bio-signal through the interface; generate health information of the user on the basis of at least the first bio-signal and the second bio-signal; and display the generated health information on a display.