Wearable Chorded Keyboard for Arbitrary Surface Input

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data entry systems, such as chorded keyboards and gesture-based systems, require precise aiming and significant finger travel, leading to slower and less accurate data entry.

Innovation Solution

A one-handed chorded data entry system that allows users to tap combinations of fingers on any surface without aiming, using a sensor apparatus integrated into a wearable structure to detect finger positions and generate signals representative of finger contacts, enabling fast and accurate data entry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If gesture-based systems are used to enable data entry without aiming, then ease of operation is improved, but speed deteriorates due to minimum travel distance requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidspeed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the hand into individual finger units, each capable of independent contact detection. This allows the hand to be treated as a distributed array of input points rather than a single gesture unit, enabling simultaneous multi-point contact detection that eliminates travel requirements while maintaining ease of use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from one-dimensional gesture trajectories to two-dimensional spatial contact patterns by detecting which fingers contact the surface and at what positions. This dimensional shift allows instantaneous input without requiring motion through space, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If chorded keyboards require specific finger positions on specific keys, then data entry accuracy is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to aiming requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata entry accuracyVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system makes the input surface universal by allowing contacts at any position on any surface, eliminating the need for specific key locations. The sensor apparatus detects finger contacts regardless of position, and the processor interprets these contacts as valid input, thereby maintaining accuracy while dramatically improving ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a virtual representation of finger contact patterns that captures the essential information without requiring physical contact with specific keys. The sensor apparatus captures contact data and the processor maps this to character codes, effectively copying the information from physical contact to digital representation without requiring precise physical positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces finger travel and facilitates faster and more accurate data entry by allowing users to enter characters or commands without aiming, using a combination of image and mechanical sensors to map finger positions to characters or commands.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor apparatus arranged to generate a signal representative of a contact of one or more fingers singly or in combination against an arbitrary surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The sensor apparatus further includes at least one mechanical sensor arranged to acquire the signal, the signal corresponding to a mechanical quantity caused by the one or more fingers contacting the arbitrary surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force detection: Force

Data Source

PatentEP3265893B1Arbitrary surface and finger position keyboard
Publication Date: 2022.06.01 TAP SYSTEMS INC
  • EP3265893B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3265893B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3265893B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A one-handed, chorded data entry system enables an operator to tap a combination of fingers on any surface, thereby causing a character or command to be entered on an electronic device. The fingers can be arranged in any position and neither the fingers nor the fingertips of the user need be aimed at any particular target.