Wearable Control Unit for IoT Device Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for home automation lack efficient and intuitive methods for users to control environmental devices using short-range communication signals, particularly in a wearable and user-friendly manner.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing wearable control units with RFID, flex sensors, and capacitive touch sensors to receive inputs and control output devices such as drink dispensers, using wireless communication and unique identifiers for device activation and management, with a cloud management system for access tracking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wearable control units with RFID and sensors are used, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable control unit automatically detects RFID tags and sensor inputs without requiring manual configuration or complex user setup. The system self-activates control functions based on detected inputs, reducing the operational burden on users while managing the complexity internally within the control unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The wearable control unit serves as an intermediary device between the user and the output devices. It receives various inputs (RFID, flex sensors, capacitive touch) and translates them into control signals, simplifying the user interface while handling the complexity of multiple input modalities and communication protocols within the intermediary device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple input methods (RFID, flex sensors, capacitive touch) are integrated, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable control unit is designed with multi-functionality to handle multiple input types (RFID reception, flex sensor detection, capacitive touch sensing) within a single device. This universal design allows the system to adapt to different user preferences and scenarios without requiring separate control devices for each input method, consolidating complexity into one versatile unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple input mechanisms (RFID reader, flex sensors, capacitive touch sensors) are merged into a single wearable control unit. By combining these previously separate functions into one integrated device, the system achieves versatility while managing complexity through unified hardware and software architecture rather than multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If cloud management system is implemented, then reliability is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cloud management system pre-establishes access permissions, user profiles, and device associations before actual use. By configuring authentication credentials and control permissions in advance through the cloud, the system ensures reliable access control without requiring time-consuming setup during operation, as permissions are already validated and stored.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The cloud management system provides real-time feedback on access permissions and control status. When a user presents an RFID tag or interacts with the wearable device, the system quickly verifies credentials against cloud-stored permissions and provides immediate feedback on whether control is granted, maintaining both reliability through centralized verification and speed through efficient query-response cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables intuitive and efficient control of environmental devices through wearable technology, ensuring secure access and efficient device management, enhancing user interaction with IoT systems.

Implementation Method 1

The wearable control unit may include a coil wire configured to receive the RFID from the activator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The wearable control unit may include magnets configured to generate an electrical current when within proximity to the magnets of the first activator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The input receiving unit may include a Hall effect sensor. After the magnetic field is detected at a strength above a predefined threshold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHall effect: Hall Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11735033B2Control devices for controlling output devices in a user environment
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 THE CAULDRON LONDON LTD
  • US11735033B2 patent drawing
  • US11735033B2 patent drawing
  • US11735033B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system may enable control of one or more output devices in response to input received from one or more activators. An activator may transmit a unique identifier that corresponds to the output device to be controlled. A control unit may receive the unique identifier and enable control of the output device in response to one or more additional inputs. The inputs may be provided by a flex sensor or capacitive touch sensor of a wearable device. In response to the additional inputs, control may be permitted for the output device identified by the unique identifier of the activator.