Wearable Device Object Identification for Visually Impaired Users

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Solution Overview

Problem

Visually impaired individuals face difficulties interacting with their surroundings due to impaired object differentiation and distance assessment, which hinders their ability to perform daily tasks effectively, especially in dynamic environments.

Innovation Solution

A wearable device equipped with sensors and actuators that utilize natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI) to identify user objectives and guide the user through voice commands and wearable actuators, enabling them to achieve desired actions, such as picking up objects or avoiding collisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a wearable device with sensors and actuators is used to assist visually impaired users, then the user's ability to identify objects and navigate is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject identification accuracyVSAvoidwearable device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable device integrates multiple functions including object identification through sensors, voice command processing through NLP, guidance delivery through actuators and speakers, and navigation assistance, all within a single multi-functional platform that serves visually impaired users comprehensively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces AI and NLP components as intermediaries between the user's voice commands and the wearable device's actions, enabling natural language processing that translates user intent into appropriate device responses without requiring complex direct control interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If natural language processing and AI are integrated into the wearable device, then the user's ability to communicate objectives and receive guidance is improved, but the processing time and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoice command interactionVSAvoidprocessing delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary processing of voice commands and sensor data continuously, preparing responses in advance so that when the user speaks or when navigation decisions are needed, the processing is already complete or near-complete, minimizing perceived delay

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The wearable device maintains continuous operation of sensors and AI processing algorithms, keeping the system in a ready state that continuously monitors the environment and user needs, eliminating idle time and ensuring immediate response capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If the wearable device provides detailed guidance through actuators and voice commands, then the user's ability to perform tasks is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask completion efficiencyVSAvoidwearable device power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The wearable device employs periodic updates of guidance information and sensor scanning rather than continuous high-power operation, activating actuators and speakers only when necessary to provide guidance, thereby reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining task completion efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the user's own voice commands as the primary interface, eliminating the need for complex physical controls or additional input devices, and leverages the existing sensor suite to perform environmental assessment without requiring external assistance or additional power-intensive components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11514814B2Wearable device enablement for visually impaired user
Publication Date: 2022.11.29 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11514814B2 patent drawing
  • US11514814B2 patent drawing
  • US11514814B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wearable device determines an objective based on analyzing a voice of a user, where the wearable device comprises one or more wearable sensors and one or more wearable actuators. The wearable device identifies objects by the one or more wearable sensors. The wearable device determines an action based on the objective and the identified objects and guides the user to achieve and objective by the one or more wearable actuators.